Tech Specification

Conversion Table

CONVERSION TABLE OF ALL TECHNICAL TERMS / SCIENTIFIC SPECIFICATIONS

CONVERSION TABLE OF ALL TECHNICAL TERMS / SCIENTIFIC SPECIFICATIONS ALPHABETICALLY

CONVERSION TABLE
To Convert	Into	Multiply by
A
amperes/sq cm	amps/sq in.	6.452
	amps/sq meter	10 4
amperes/sq in	amps/sq cm	0.155
	amps/sq meter	1550
amperes/sq meter	amps/sq cm	10-Apr
	amps/sq in.	6.452 × 10-4
ampere hours	coulombs	3600
	faradays	0.037 31
atmosheres	cms of mercury	76
	ft of water	33.9
	(at 4°C)
	in. of mercury	29.92
	(at 0°C)
	kg/sq cm	1.0333
	kg/sq meter	10332
	pounds/sq in.	14.7
B
bars	atmospheres	0.9869
	dynes/sq cm	10 6
bars	kgs/sq meter	1.020 × 10 4
	pounds/sq ft	2089
	pounds/sq in.	14.5
Btu	ergs	1.055 × 10 10
	foot-lbs	778.3
	gram-calories	252
	horsepower-hrs	3.931 × 10-4
	joules	1054.8
	kilogram-calories	0.252
	kilogram-meters	107.5
	kilowatt-hrs	2.928 × 10-4
Btu/hr	foot-pounds/sec	0.2162
	gram-cal/sec	0.07
	horsepower	3.929 x10-4
	watts	0.2931
Btu/min	foot-lbs/sec	12.96
	horsepower	0.2356
	kilowatts	0.1757
	watts	17.57
Btu/sq ft/min	watts/sq in.	0.1221
C
Centigrade	Fahrenheit	(C0 × 9/5) + 32
Centigrams	grams	0.01
Centiliters	liters	0.01
Centimeter	feet	3.281 × 10-2
	inches	0.3937
	kilometers	10-May
	meters	0.01
	miles	6.214 × 10-6
	millimeters	10
	mils	393.7
	yards	1.094 × 10-2
Centimeter of	atmospheres	0.01316
mercury	feet of water	0.4461
	kg/sq meter	136
	pounds/sq ft	27.85
	pounds/sq in.	0.1934
Centimeter/sec	feet/min	1.9685
	feet/sec	0.03281
	kilometers/hr	0.036
	knots	0.01944
	meters/min	0.6
	miles/hr	0.022369 (0.036 x 0.621371)
	miles/min	3.728 × 10-4

CONVERSION TABLE
To Convert	Into	Multiply by
Centimeters/sec/sec	km/hr/sec	0.036
	meters/sec/sec/	0.01
	miles/hr/sec	0.022 370
coulombs	faradays	1.036×105
coulombs/sq cm	coulombs/sq in.	64.52
	coulombs/sq meter	104
coulombs/sq in	coulombs/sq cm	0.155 000
	coulombs/sq meter	1550
coulombs/sq meter	coulombs/sq cm	10 4
	coulombs/sq in.	6.452×10 4
Cubic centimeter	cu feet	3.531×10 5
Cubic Centimeter	cu inches	0.06102
	cu meters	10`6
	cu yards	1.308×10-6
	gallons(U.S. liq.)	2.642×10-4
	liters	0.001
	pints(U.S.liq.)	2.113×10-3
	quarts(U.S.liq.)	1.057×10-3
cubic feet	bushels(dry)	0.8036
	cu cm	28317
	cu inches	1728
	cu meters	0
	cu yards	0.04
	gallons(U.S. liq.)	7.48052
	liters	28.317
	pints(U.S.liq.)	59.84
	quarts(U.S.liq.)	29.92
cubic feet/min	cu cm/sec	472
	gallons/sec	0.1247
	liters/sec	471.95
	pounds of water/min	62.43
cubic feet/sec	million gals/day	0.646 317
	gallons/min	448.831
Cubic Inches	cu cm (ML)	16.387
	cu feet	5.787×10-4
	cu meters	1.639×10-5
	cu yards	2.143×10-5
	gallons(U.S. liq.)	4.329×10-3
	liters	0.01639
	mil-feet	1.061×105
	pints(U.S.liq.)	0.03463
	quarts(U.S.liq.)	0.01732
cubic meters	bushels(dry)	28.38
	cu cm (ML)	10 6
	cu feet	35.31
	cu inches	61023.7
	cu yards	1.308
	gallons(U.S. liq.)	264.172
	liters	1000
	pints(U.S.liq.)	2113.4
	quarts(U.S.liq.)	1056.7
cubic yards	cu cm	7.646×10 5
	cu feet	27
	cu inches	46656
	cu meters	0.8
Cubic Yards	gallons(U.S. liq.)	202
	liters	764.6
	pints(U.S.liq.)	1615.9
	quarts(U.S.liq.)	807.9
cubic yards/min	cubic ft/sec	0.45
	gallons/sec	3.367
	liters/sec	12.74
D
days	hours	24
	minutes	1440

CONVERSION TABLE
To Convert	Into	Multiply by
days	seconds	86400
deciliters	liters	0.1
decimeters	meters	0.1
degrees(angle)	minutes	60
	radians	0.02
	seconds	3600
degrees(terr.great circle)	miles(naut.)	60
degrees/sec	radians/sec	0.01745
	revolutions/min	0.1667
	revolutions/sec	2.778×10-3
dekagramms	grams	10
dekaliters	liters	10
dekameters	meters	10
dynes	grams	1.020×10-3
	joules/cm	10-Jul
	joules/meter(newtons)	10-May
	kilograms	1.020×10-6
	poundals	7.233×10-5
	pounds	2.248×10-6
dynes/sq cm	bars	10-Jun
E
ergs	Btu	9.480×10-11
	dyne-centimeters	1
	foot-pounds	7.367×10-8
	gram-calories	0.238 9×10-7
	gram-cms	1.020×10-3
	horsepower-hrs	3.725 0×10-14
	joules	10-Jul
	kg-calories	2.389×10 -11
	kg-meters	1.020×10 -8
ergs	kilowatt-hrs	0.277 8×10 -13
ergs	watt-hours	0.277 8×10-10
ergs/sec	Btu/min	5.688×10 -9
	ft-Ibs/min	4.427×10 -6
	ft-Ibs/sec	7.375 6×10 -8
	horsepower	1.341×10 -10
	kg-calories/min	1.433×10-9
	kilowatts	10-Oct
F
farads	microfarads	10 6
faradays	ampere-hours	26.8
	coulombs	9.649×10 4
feet	centimeters	30.48
	kilometers	3.048×10-4
	meters	0.304 800
	miles(naut.)	1.645×10-4
	miles(stat.)	1.894×10-4
	millimeters	304.8
	mils	1.2×10 4
feer/min	cm/sec	0.0508
	feet/sec	0.01667
	km/hr	0.018 290
	meters/min	0.3048
	miles/hr	0.01136
feet/sec	cm/sec	30.48
	km/hr	1.097
	knots	0.5921
	meters/min	18.29
	miles/hr	0.681
	miles/min	0.011 360
foot-pounds	Btu	1.286×10-3
CONVERSION TABLE
To Convert	Into	Multiply by
foot-pounds	ergs	1.356×10 7
	gram-calories	0.323 800
	hp-hrs	5.050×10-7
	joules	1.356
	kg-calories	3.241×10-4
	kg-meters	0.1383
	kilowatt-hrs	3.766×10-7
foot-pounds/min	Btu/min	1.286×10-3
	foot-pounds/sec	0.016 670
foot-pounds/min	horsepower	3.030×10-5
foot-pounds/min	kg-calories/min	3.241×10-4
	kilowatts	2.260×10-5
foot-pounds/sec	Btu/hr	4.62624
	Btu/min	0.077104
	horsepower	1.818×10-3
	kg-calories/min	0.019 450 or 1.945×10-2
	kilowatts	1.356×10-3
G
gallons	cu cm	3785
	cu feet	0.133 700
	cu inches	231
	cu meters	3.785×10-3
	cu yards	4.951×10-3
	liters	3.785
	pints	8
	quarts	4
gallons(liq.Br. Imp.)	gallons(U.S. liq.)	1.200 950
gallons(U.S.)	gallons(Imp.)	0.832 670
gallons of water	pounds of water	8.345 300
gallons/min	cu ft/sec	2.228×10-3
	liters/sec	0.063 080
	cu ft/hr	8.020 800
gausses	lines/sq in.	6.452
	webers/sq cm	10-Aug
	webers/sq in.	6.452×10-8
	webers/sq meter	10-Apr
grams	dynes	980.7
	grains	15.43
	joules/cm	9.807×10-5
	joules/meter(newtons)	9.807×10-3
	kilograms	0.001
	milligrams	1000
	ounces(avdp)	0.035 270
	ounces(troy)	0.032 150
	poundals	0.070 930
	pounds	2.205×10-3
grams/cm	pounds/inch	5.600×10-3
grams/liter	grains/gal	58.417
	pounds/1,000 gal	8.345
	pounds/cu ft	0.062 427
	parts/million	1000
grams/sq cm	pounds/sq ft	2.048 100
gram-calories	Btu	3.968 3×10-3
	ergs	4.186 8×10 7
	foot-pounds	3.088 0
	horsepower-hrs	1.559 6×10-6
	kilowatt-hrs	1.163 0×10-6
	watt-hrs	1.163 0×10-3
gram-calories/sec	Btu/hr	14.286
gram-centimeters	Btu	9.297×10-8
	ergs	980.7
	joules	9.807×10-5

CONVERSION TABLE
To Convert	Into	Multiply by
kilograms	joules/meter(newtons)	9.807
	poundals	70.93
	pounds	2.205
	tons(long)	9.842×10 -4
	tons(short)	1.102×10-3
kilograms/meter	pounds/ft	0.672 0
kilograms/sq cm	atmospheres	0.967 8
	feet of water	32.81
	inches of mercury	28.96
	pounds/sq ft	2048
	pounds/sq in.	14.22
kilograms/sq meter	atmospheres	9.678×10-5
	bars	98.07×10-6
	feet of water	3.281×10-3
	inches of mercury	2.896×10-3
	pounds/sq ft	0.204 800
	pounds/sq in.	1.422×10-3
kilograms/sq mm	kg/sq meter	10 6
kilogram meters	Btu	9.294×10-3
	ergs	9.804×107
	foot-pounds	7.233
	joules	9.804
	kg-calories	2.342×10-3
	kilowatt-hrs	2.723×10-6
Kilometer	centimeters	10 5
	feet	3281
	inches	3.937×10 4
	meters	1000
	miles	0.621 4
	millimeters	10 6
Kilometer	yards	1094
kilometers/hr	cm/sec	27.78
	feet/min	54.68
	feet/sec	0.911 3
	knots	0.539 6
	meters/min	16.67
	miles/hr	0.621 4
kilowatts	Btu/min	56.92
	foot-Ibs/min	4.426×10 4
	foot-Ibs/sec	737.6
	horsepower	1.341
	kg/calories/min	14.34
	watts	1000
kilowatt-hrs	Btu	3413
	ergs	3.600×10 13
	foot-Ibs	2.655×10 6
	gram-calories	860.5
	horsepower-hrs	1.341
	joules	3.6×10 6
	kg-calories	859.85
	kg-meters	3.671×10 5
	Pounds of water evaporated from and at 212°F	22.75
	pounds of water raised from 62° to 212°F.	3.53
knots	feet/hr	6080.2
	kilometers/hr	1.853 2
	nautical miles/hr	1
	statute miles/hr	1.151 6
	yards/hr	2027
	feet/sec	1.689
CONVERSION TABLE
To Convert	Into	Multiply by
league(marine)	miles(naut.)	3
lines/sq cm	gausses	1
lines/sq in.	gausses	0.155 0
lines/sq in.	webers/sq cm 1.550x10-9x100x100	1.550×10-9
	webers/sq in	10-Aug
	webers/sq meter	1.550×10-5
links(engineer's)	inches	12
links(surveyor's)	inches	7.92
liters	bushels(U.S. dry)	0.028 38
	cu cm	1000
	cu feet	0.035 31
	cu inches	61.02
	cu meters	0.001
liters	cu yards	1.308×10-3
	gallons(U.S. liq.)	0.264 2
	pints(U.S. liq.)	2.113
	quarts(U.S. liq.)	1.057
liters/min	cu ft/sec	5.886×10-4
	gals/sec	4.403×10-3
lumens/sq ft	foot-candles	1
lux	foot-candles	0.092 9
M
maxwells	webers	10-Aug
megalines	maxwells	10 6
megohms	microhms	10 12
	ohms	10 6
meters	centimeters	100
	feet	3.281
	inches	39.37
	kilometers	0.001
	miles(naut.)	5.396×10 -4
	miles(stat.)	6.214×10-4
	millimeters	1000
	yards	1.094
	varas	1.179
meters/min	cm/sec	1.667
	feet/min	3.281
	feet/sec	0.054 68
	km/hr	0.06
	knots	0.032 380
	miles/hr	0.037 280
meters/sec	feet/min	196.8
	feet/sec	3.281
	kilometers/hr	3.6
	kilometers/min	0.06
	miles/hr	2.237
	miles/min	0.037 280
microfarad	farads	10-Jun
micrograms	grams	10-Jun
microhms	ohms	10-Jun
microliters	liters	10-Jun
miles(naut.)	degrees(terr. Great circle)	0.016 666
	feet	6.080.20
	kilometers	1.853 324 800
	meters	1853.248
	miles(statute)	1.151 600
	yards	2025.4
miles(statute)	centimeters	1.609×105
	feet	5280
	inches	6.336×104
	kilometers	1.609
	meters	1609
	miles(naut.)	0.868 400


CONVERSION TABLE
To Convert	Into	Multiply by
miles(statute)	yards	1.76
miles/hr	cm/sec	44.7
	feet/min	88
	feet/sec	1.467
	km/hr	1.609
	km/min	0 026 820
	knots	0.868 400
	meters/min	26.82
	miles/min	0.016 670
miles/min	cm/sec	2682
	feet/sec	88
	km/min	1.609
	miles(naut.)/min	0.868 400
	miles/hr	60
miliers	kilograms	1000
milligrams	grams	0.001
milligrams/liter	parts/million	1
milliliters	liters	0.001
millimeters	centimeters	0.1
	feet	3.281×10 -3
	inches	0.039 370
	kilometers	10-Jun
	meters	0.001
	miles	6.214×10-7
	mils	39.37
	yards	1.094×10-3
mils	centimeters	2.540×10 -3
	feet	8.333×10 -5
	inches	0.001
	kilometers	2.540×10 -8
	yards	2.778×10 -5
minutes(angles)	degrees	0.016 670
	quadrants	1.852×10-4
	radians	2.909×10-4
	seconds	60
myriagrams	kilograms	10
myriameters	kilometers	10
myriawatts	kilowatts	10
O
ohms	megohms	10-Jun
	microhms	10 6
ounces	grams	28.349 527
	pounds	0.062 500
	ounces(troy)	0.911 500
ounces(troy)	grains	480
	grams	31.103 481
	ounces(avdp.)	1.097 140
	pounds(troy)	0.083 330
P
pounds	dynes	44.482 3×104
	grams	453.592 4
	joules/cm	0.044 480
	joules/meter(newtons)	4.448
	kilograms	0.453 600
	ounces	16
pound-feet	cm-dynes	1.356×107
	cm-grams	13825
	meter-kg	0.138 300
pounds/cu ft	grams/cu cm	0.016 020
	kg/cu meter	16.02
	pounds/cu in.	5.787×10-4
	pounds/mil-foot	5.456×10-9
pounds/cu in.	g/cu cm	27.68
CONVERSION TABLE
To Convert	Into	Multiply by
pounds/cu in.	kg/cu meter	2.768×104
	pounds/cu ft	1728
	pounds/mil-foot	9.425×10-6
pounds/ft	kg/meter	1.488
pounds/in.	g/cm	178.6
pounds/mil-foot	g/cu cm	2.306×106
pounds/sq ft	atmospheres	4.725×10-4
	feet of water	0.016 020
	inches of mercury	0.014 140
	kg/sq meter	4.882
	pounds/sq in.	6.944×10-3
pounds/sq in.	atmospheres	0.068 040
	feet of water	2.307
	inches of mercury	2.036
	kg/sq meter	703.1
	pounds/sq ft	144

quadrants(angle)	degrees	90
	minutes	5400
	radians	1.571
	seconds	3.24×105
R
radians	degrees	57.3
	minutes	3438
	quadrants	0.636 600
	seconds	2.063×105
radians/sec	degrees/sec	57.3
	revolutions/min	9.549
radians/sec	revolutions/sec	0.159 200
revolutions	degrees	360
	quadrants	4
	radians	6.283
revolutions/min	degrees/sec	6
	radians/sec	0.104 700
revolutions/sec	degrees/sec	360
	radians/sec	6.283
	revs/min	60
S
seconds(angle)	degrees	2.778×10-4
	minutes	0.016 670
	quadrants	3.087×10-6
	radians	4.848×10-6
square feet	sq feet	1.076×10-3
	sq inches	0.155 000
	sq meters	0.000 100
	sq miles	3.861×10-11
	sq millimeters	100
	sq yards	1.196×10-4
square inches	sq inches	144
	sq meters	0.092 900
	sq miles	3.587×10-8
	sq millimeters	9.290×104
	sq yards	0.111 100
square kilometers	sq cm	6.452
	sq feet	6.944×10-3
	sq millimeters	645.2
	sq mils	10 6
	sq yards	7.716×10-4
square kilometers	sq ft	10.76×106
	sq inches	1.550×109
	sq meters	10 6
	sq miles	0.386 100
	sq yards	1.196×10 6
square meters	sq feet	10.76

CONVERSION TABLE
To Convert	Into	Multiply by
square meters	sq inches	1550
	sq miles	3.861×10-7
	sq millimeters	10 6
	sq yards	1.196
square miles	sq feet	27.88×106
	sq km	2.59
	sq meters	2.590×106
	sq yards	3.098×106
square millimeters	sq cm	0.01
	sq feet	1.076×10-5
	sq inches	1.550×10-3
square mils	sq cm	6.452×10-6
	sq inches	10-Jun
square yards	sq feet	9
	sq inches	1296
	sq meters	0.836 100
	sq miles	3.228×10-7
	sq millimeters	8.361×105
T
temperature	absolute temperature
(°C) +273	(°C)	1
(°C)+17.78	temperature(°F)	1.8
temperature	absolute temperature
(°F)+460	(°F)	1
temperature (°F)-32	temperature(°C)	5/9
tons(metric)	kilograms	1000
	pounds	2205
W
watts	Btu/hr	3.413
	Btu/min	0.056 880
	ergs/sec	10 7
	foot-lbs/min	44.27
	foot-lbs/sec	0.737 800
	horsepower	1.341×10 -3
	horsepower(metric)	1.360×10 -3
	kg-calories/min	0.014 330
	kilowatts	0.001
watt-hours	ergs	3.60×10 10
	foot-pounds	2656
	gram-calories	859.85
	horsepower-hrs	1.341×10 -3
	kilogram-calories	0.859 800
	kilogram-meters	367.2
	kilowatt-hrs	0.001
webers	maxwells	10 8
	kilolines	10 5
webers/sq in.	gausses	1.550×10 7
	webers/sq cm	0.155 000
	webers/sq meter	1550
webers/sq meter	gausses	10 4
	lines/sq in.	6.452×10 4
	webers/sq cm	10-Apr
	webers/sq in.	6.452×10-4
Y
yards	centimeters	91.4
	feet	3
	inches	36
	kilometers	9.144×10-4
	meters	0.914 400
	miles(naut.)	4.934×10-4
	miles(stat.)	5.682×10-4
	millimeters	914.4

Note: This Technical Data is taken from various Technical Books & is only as an advise to users. Users are requested to take proper guidance before basing any technical calculation on the above technical data. Mtlexs.com, or its Promoter, Directors, employees will in no way be responsible for any losses, damage etc. in any manner whatsoever.

CONVERSION TABLE INCHES TO MILLIMETRES

CONVERSION TABLE FOR GAUGES TO INCHES & MM

Fraction Conversion

CONVERSION TABLE OF ALL TECHNICAL TERMS / SCIENTIFIC SPECIFICATIONS ALPHABETICALLY

CONVERSION TABLE
To Convert	Into	Multiply by
A
amperes/sq cm	amps/sq in.	6.452
	amps/sq meter	10 4
amperes/sq in	amps/sq cm	0.155
	amps/sq meter	1550
amperes/sq meter	amps/sq cm	10-Apr
	amps/sq in.	6.452 × 10-4
ampere hours	coulombs	3600
	faradays	0.037 31
atmosheres	cms of mercury	76
	ft of water	33.9
	(at 4°C)
	in. of mercury	29.92
	(at 0°C)
	kg/sq cm	1.0333
	kg/sq meter	10332
	pounds/sq in.	14.7
B
bars	atmospheres	0.9869
	dynes/sq cm	10 6
bars	kgs/sq meter	1.020 × 10 4
	pounds/sq ft	2089
	pounds/sq in.	14.5
Btu	ergs	1.055 × 10 10
	foot-lbs	778.3
	gram-calories	252
	horsepower-hrs	3.931 × 10-4
	joules	1054.8
	kilogram-calories	0.252
	kilogram-meters	107.5
	kilowatt-hrs	2.928 × 10-4
Btu/hr	foot-pounds/sec	0.2162
	gram-cal/sec	0.07
	horsepower	3.929 x10-4
	watts	0.2931
Btu/min	foot-lbs/sec	12.96
	horsepower	0.2356
	kilowatts	0.1757
	watts	17.57
Btu/sq ft/min	watts/sq in.	0.1221
C
Centigrade	Fahrenheit	(C0 × 9/5) + 32
Centigrams	grams	0.01
Centiliters	liters	0.01
Centimeter	feet	3.281 × 10-2
	inches	0.3937
	kilometers	10-May
	meters	0.01
	miles	6.214 × 10-6
	millimeters	10
	mils	393.7
	yards	1.094 × 10-2
Centimeter of	atmospheres	0.01316
mercury	feet of water	0.4461
	kg/sq meter	136
	pounds/sq ft	27.85
	pounds/sq in.	0.1934
Centimeter/sec	feet/min	1.9685
	feet/sec	0.03281
	kilometers/hr	0.036
	knots	0.01944
	meters/min	0.6
	miles/hr	0.022369 (0.036 x 0.621371)
	miles/min	3.728 × 10-4

CONVERSION TABLE
To Convert	Into	Multiply by
Centimeters/sec/sec	km/hr/sec	0.036
	meters/sec/sec/	0.01
	miles/hr/sec	0.022 370
coulombs	faradays	1.036×105
coulombs/sq cm	coulombs/sq in.	64.52
	coulombs/sq meter	104
coulombs/sq in	coulombs/sq cm	0.155 000
	coulombs/sq meter	1550
coulombs/sq meter	coulombs/sq cm	10 4
	coulombs/sq in.	6.452×10 4
Cubic centimeter	cu feet	3.531×10 5
Cubic Centimeter	cu inches	0.06102
	cu meters	10`6
	cu yards	1.308×10-6
	gallons(U.S. liq.)	2.642×10-4
	liters	0.001
	pints(U.S.liq.)	2.113×10-3
	quarts(U.S.liq.)	1.057×10-3
cubic feet	bushels(dry)	0.8036
	cu cm	28317
	cu inches	1728
	cu meters	0
	cu yards	0.04
	gallons(U.S. liq.)	7.48052
	liters	28.317
	pints(U.S.liq.)	59.84
	quarts(U.S.liq.)	29.92
cubic feet/min	cu cm/sec	472
	gallons/sec	0.1247
	liters/sec	471.95
	pounds of water/min	62.43
cubic feet/sec	million gals/day	0.646 317
	gallons/min	448.831
Cubic Inches	cu cm (ML)	16.387
	cu feet	5.787×10-4
	cu meters	1.639×10-5
	cu yards	2.143×10-5
	gallons(U.S. liq.)	4.329×10-3
	liters	0.01639
	mil-feet	1.061×105
	pints(U.S.liq.)	0.03463
	quarts(U.S.liq.)	0.01732
cubic meters	bushels(dry)	28.38
	cu cm (ML)	10 6
	cu feet	35.31
	cu inches	61023.7
	cu yards	1.308
	gallons(U.S. liq.)	264.172
	liters	1000
	pints(U.S.liq.)	2113.4
	quarts(U.S.liq.)	1056.7
cubic yards	cu cm	7.646×10 5
	cu feet	27
	cu inches	46656
	cu meters	0.8
Cubic Yards	gallons(U.S. liq.)	202
	liters	764.6
	pints(U.S.liq.)	1615.9
	quarts(U.S.liq.)	807.9
cubic yards/min	cubic ft/sec	0.45
	gallons/sec	3.367
	liters/sec	12.74
D
days	hours	24
	minutes	1440

CONVERSION TABLE
To Convert	Into	Multiply by
days	seconds	86400
deciliters	liters	0.1
decimeters	meters	0.1
degrees(angle)	minutes	60
	radians	0.02
	seconds	3600
degrees(terr.great circle)	miles(naut.)	60
degrees/sec	radians/sec	0.01745
	revolutions/min	0.1667
	revolutions/sec	2.778×10-3
dekagramms	grams	10
dekaliters	liters	10
dekameters	meters	10
dynes	grams	1.020×10-3
	joules/cm	10-Jul
	joules/meter(newtons)	10-May
	kilograms	1.020×10-6
	poundals	7.233×10-5
	pounds	2.248×10-6
dynes/sq cm	bars	10-Jun
E
ergs	Btu	9.480×10-11
	dyne-centimeters	1
	foot-pounds	7.367×10-8
	gram-calories	0.238 9×10-7
	gram-cms	1.020×10-3
	horsepower-hrs	3.725 0×10-14
	joules	10-Jul
	kg-calories	2.389×10 -11
	kg-meters	1.020×10 -8
ergs	kilowatt-hrs	0.277 8×10 -13
ergs	watt-hours	0.277 8×10-10
ergs/sec	Btu/min	5.688×10 -9
	ft-Ibs/min	4.427×10 -6
	ft-Ibs/sec	7.375 6×10 -8
	horsepower	1.341×10 -10
	kg-calories/min	1.433×10-9
	kilowatts	10-Oct
F
farads	microfarads	10 6
faradays	ampere-hours	26.8
	coulombs	9.649×10 4
feet	centimeters	30.48
	kilometers	3.048×10-4
	meters	0.304 800
	miles(naut.)	1.645×10-4
	miles(stat.)	1.894×10-4
	millimeters	304.8
	mils	1.2×10 4
feer/min	cm/sec	0.0508
	feet/sec	0.01667
	km/hr	0.018 290
	meters/min	0.3048
	miles/hr	0.01136
feet/sec	cm/sec	30.48
	km/hr	1.097
	knots	0.5921
	meters/min	18.29
	miles/hr	0.681
	miles/min	0.011 360
foot-pounds	Btu	1.286×10-3
CONVERSION TABLE
To Convert	Into	Multiply by
foot-pounds	ergs	1.356×10 7
	gram-calories	0.323 800
	hp-hrs	5.050×10-7
	joules	1.356
	kg-calories	3.241×10-4
	kg-meters	0.1383
	kilowatt-hrs	3.766×10-7
foot-pounds/min	Btu/min	1.286×10-3
	foot-pounds/sec	0.016 670
foot-pounds/min	horsepower	3.030×10-5
foot-pounds/min	kg-calories/min	3.241×10-4
	kilowatts	2.260×10-5
foot-pounds/sec	Btu/hr	4.62624
	Btu/min	0.077104
	horsepower	1.818×10-3
	kg-calories/min	0.019 450 or 1.945×10-2
	kilowatts	1.356×10-3
G
gallons	cu cm	3785
	cu feet	0.133 700
	cu inches	231
	cu meters	3.785×10-3
	cu yards	4.951×10-3
	liters	3.785
	pints	8
	quarts	4
gallons(liq.Br. Imp.)	gallons(U.S. liq.)	1.200 950
gallons(U.S.)	gallons(Imp.)	0.832 670
gallons of water	pounds of water	8.345 300
gallons/min	cu ft/sec	2.228×10-3
	liters/sec	0.063 080
	cu ft/hr	8.020 800
gausses	lines/sq in.	6.452
	webers/sq cm	10-Aug
	webers/sq in.	6.452×10-8
	webers/sq meter	10-Apr
grams	dynes	980.7
	grains	15.43
	joules/cm	9.807×10-5
	joules/meter(newtons)	9.807×10-3
	kilograms	0.001
	milligrams	1000
	ounces(avdp)	0.035 270
	ounces(troy)	0.032 150
	poundals	0.070 930
	pounds	2.205×10-3
grams/cm	pounds/inch	5.600×10-3
grams/liter	grains/gal	58.417
	pounds/1,000 gal	8.345
	pounds/cu ft	0.062 427
	parts/million	1000
grams/sq cm	pounds/sq ft	2.048 100
gram-calories	Btu	3.968 3×10-3
	ergs	4.186 8×10 7
	foot-pounds	3.088 0
	horsepower-hrs	1.559 6×10-6
	kilowatt-hrs	1.163 0×10-6
	watt-hrs	1.163 0×10-3
gram-calories/sec	Btu/hr	14.286
gram-centimeters	Btu	9.297×10-8
	ergs	980.7
	joules	9.807×10-5

CONVERSION TABLE
To Convert	Into	Multiply by
kilograms	joules/meter(newtons)	9.807
	poundals	70.93
	pounds	2.205
	tons(long)	9.842×10 -4
	tons(short)	1.102×10-3
kilograms/meter	pounds/ft	0.672 0
kilograms/sq cm	atmospheres	0.967 8
	feet of water	32.81
	inches of mercury	28.96
	pounds/sq ft	2048
	pounds/sq in.	14.22
kilograms/sq meter	atmospheres	9.678×10-5
	bars	98.07×10-6
	feet of water	3.281×10-3
	inches of mercury	2.896×10-3
	pounds/sq ft	0.204 800
	pounds/sq in.	1.422×10-3
kilograms/sq mm	kg/sq meter	10 6
kilogram meters	Btu	9.294×10-3
	ergs	9.804×107
	foot-pounds	7.233
	joules	9.804
	kg-calories	2.342×10-3
	kilowatt-hrs	2.723×10-6
Kilometer	centimeters	10 5
	feet	3281
	inches	3.937×10 4
	meters	1000
	miles	0.621 4
	millimeters	10 6
Kilometer	yards	1094
kilometers/hr	cm/sec	27.78
	feet/min	54.68
	feet/sec	0.911 3
	knots	0.539 6
	meters/min	16.67
	miles/hr	0.621 4
kilowatts	Btu/min	56.92
	foot-Ibs/min	4.426×10 4
	foot-Ibs/sec	737.6
	horsepower	1.341
	kg/calories/min	14.34
	watts	1000
kilowatt-hrs	Btu	3413
	ergs	3.600×10 13
	foot-Ibs	2.655×10 6
	gram-calories	860.5
	horsepower-hrs	1.341
	joules	3.6×10 6
	kg-calories	859.85
	kg-meters	3.671×10 5
	Pounds of water evaporated from and at 212°F	22.75
	pounds of water raised from 62° to 212°F.	3.53
knots	feet/hr	6080.2
	kilometers/hr	1.853 2
	nautical miles/hr	1
	statute miles/hr	1.151 6
	yards/hr	2027
	feet/sec	1.689
CONVERSION TABLE
To Convert	Into	Multiply by
league(marine)	miles(naut.)	3
lines/sq cm	gausses	1
lines/sq in.	gausses	0.155 0
lines/sq in.	webers/sq cm 1.550x10-9x100x100	1.550×10-9
	webers/sq in	10-Aug
	webers/sq meter	1.550×10-5
links(engineer's)	inches	12
links(surveyor's)	inches	7.92
liters	bushels(U.S. dry)	0.028 38
	cu cm	1000
	cu feet	0.035 31
	cu inches	61.02
	cu meters	0.001
liters	cu yards	1.308×10-3
	gallons(U.S. liq.)	0.264 2
	pints(U.S. liq.)	2.113
	quarts(U.S. liq.)	1.057
liters/min	cu ft/sec	5.886×10-4
	gals/sec	4.403×10-3
lumens/sq ft	foot-candles	1
lux	foot-candles	0.092 9
M
maxwells	webers	10-Aug
megalines	maxwells	10 6
megohms	microhms	10 12
	ohms	10 6
meters	centimeters	100
	feet	3.281
	inches	39.37
	kilometers	0.001
	miles(naut.)	5.396×10 -4
	miles(stat.)	6.214×10-4
	millimeters	1000
	yards	1.094
	varas	1.179
meters/min	cm/sec	1.667
	feet/min	3.281
	feet/sec	0.054 68
	km/hr	0.06
	knots	0.032 380
	miles/hr	0.037 280
meters/sec	feet/min	196.8
	feet/sec	3.281
	kilometers/hr	3.6
	kilometers/min	0.06
	miles/hr	2.237
	miles/min	0.037 280
microfarad	farads	10-Jun
micrograms	grams	10-Jun
microhms	ohms	10-Jun
microliters	liters	10-Jun
miles(naut.)	degrees(terr. Great circle)	0.016 666
	feet	6.080.20
	kilometers	1.853 324 800
	meters	1853.248
	miles(statute)	1.151 600
	yards	2025.4
miles(statute)	centimeters	1.609×105
	feet	5280
	inches	6.336×104
	kilometers	1.609
	meters	1609
	miles(naut.)	0.868 400


CONVERSION TABLE
To Convert	Into	Multiply by
miles(statute)	yards	1.76
miles/hr	cm/sec	44.7
	feet/min	88
	feet/sec	1.467
	km/hr	1.609
	km/min	0 026 820
	knots	0.868 400
	meters/min	26.82
	miles/min	0.016 670
miles/min	cm/sec	2682
	feet/sec	88
	km/min	1.609
	miles(naut.)/min	0.868 400
	miles/hr	60
miliers	kilograms	1000
milligrams	grams	0.001
milligrams/liter	parts/million	1
milliliters	liters	0.001
millimeters	centimeters	0.1
	feet	3.281×10 -3
	inches	0.039 370
	kilometers	10-Jun
	meters	0.001
	miles	6.214×10-7
	mils	39.37
	yards	1.094×10-3
mils	centimeters	2.540×10 -3
	feet	8.333×10 -5
	inches	0.001
	kilometers	2.540×10 -8
	yards	2.778×10 -5
minutes(angles)	degrees	0.016 670
	quadrants	1.852×10-4
	radians	2.909×10-4
	seconds	60
myriagrams	kilograms	10
myriameters	kilometers	10
myriawatts	kilowatts	10
O
ohms	megohms	10-Jun
	microhms	10 6
ounces	grams	28.349 527
	pounds	0.062 500
	ounces(troy)	0.911 500
ounces(troy)	grains	480
	grams	31.103 481
	ounces(avdp.)	1.097 140
	pounds(troy)	0.083 330
P
pounds	dynes	44.482 3×104
	grams	453.592 4
	joules/cm	0.044 480
	joules/meter(newtons)	4.448
	kilograms	0.453 600
	ounces	16
pound-feet	cm-dynes	1.356×107
	cm-grams	13825
	meter-kg	0.138 300
pounds/cu ft	grams/cu cm	0.016 020
	kg/cu meter	16.02
	pounds/cu in.	5.787×10-4
	pounds/mil-foot	5.456×10-9
pounds/cu in.	g/cu cm	27.68
CONVERSION TABLE
To Convert	Into	Multiply by
pounds/cu in.	kg/cu meter	2.768×104
	pounds/cu ft	1728
	pounds/mil-foot	9.425×10-6
pounds/ft	kg/meter	1.488
pounds/in.	g/cm	178.6
pounds/mil-foot	g/cu cm	2.306×106
pounds/sq ft	atmospheres	4.725×10-4
	feet of water	0.016 020
	inches of mercury	0.014 140
	kg/sq meter	4.882
	pounds/sq in.	6.944×10-3
pounds/sq in.	atmospheres	0.068 040
	feet of water	2.307
	inches of mercury	2.036
	kg/sq meter	703.1
	pounds/sq ft	144

quadrants(angle)	degrees	90
	minutes	5400
	radians	1.571
	seconds	3.24×105
R
radians	degrees	57.3
	minutes	3438
	quadrants	0.636 600
	seconds	2.063×105
radians/sec	degrees/sec	57.3
	revolutions/min	9.549
radians/sec	revolutions/sec	0.159 200
revolutions	degrees	360
	quadrants	4
	radians	6.283
revolutions/min	degrees/sec	6
	radians/sec	0.104 700
revolutions/sec	degrees/sec	360
	radians/sec	6.283
	revs/min	60
S
seconds(angle)	degrees	2.778×10-4
	minutes	0.016 670
	quadrants	3.087×10-6
	radians	4.848×10-6
square feet	sq feet	1.076×10-3
	sq inches	0.155 000
	sq meters	0.000 100
	sq miles	3.861×10-11
	sq millimeters	100
	sq yards	1.196×10-4
square inches	sq inches	144
	sq meters	0.092 900
	sq miles	3.587×10-8
	sq millimeters	9.290×104
	sq yards	0.111 100
square kilometers	sq cm	6.452
	sq feet	6.944×10-3
	sq millimeters	645.2
	sq mils	10 6
	sq yards	7.716×10-4
square kilometers	sq ft	10.76×106
	sq inches	1.550×109
	sq meters	10 6
	sq miles	0.386 100
	sq yards	1.196×10 6
square meters	sq feet	10.76

CONVERSION TABLE
To Convert	Into	Multiply by
square meters	sq inches	1550
	sq miles	3.861×10-7
	sq millimeters	10 6
	sq yards	1.196
square miles	sq feet	27.88×106
	sq km	2.59
	sq meters	2.590×106
	sq yards	3.098×106
square millimeters	sq cm	0.01
	sq feet	1.076×10-5
	sq inches	1.550×10-3
square mils	sq cm	6.452×10-6
	sq inches	10-Jun
square yards	sq feet	9
	sq inches	1296
	sq meters	0.836 100
	sq miles	3.228×10-7
	sq millimeters	8.361×105
T
temperature	absolute temperature
(°C) +273	(°C)	1
(°C)+17.78	temperature(°F)	1.8
temperature	absolute temperature
(°F)+460	(°F)	1
temperature (°F)-32	temperature(°C)	5/9
tons(metric)	kilograms	1000
	pounds	2205
W
watts	Btu/hr	3.413
	Btu/min	0.056 880
	ergs/sec	10 7
	foot-lbs/min	44.27
	foot-lbs/sec	0.737 800
	horsepower	1.341×10 -3
	horsepower(metric)	1.360×10 -3
	kg-calories/min	0.014 330
	kilowatts	0.001
watt-hours	ergs	3.60×10 10
	foot-pounds	2656
	gram-calories	859.85
	horsepower-hrs	1.341×10 -3
	kilogram-calories	0.859 800
	kilogram-meters	367.2
	kilowatt-hrs	0.001
webers	maxwells	10 8
	kilolines	10 5
webers/sq in.	gausses	1.550×10 7
	webers/sq cm	0.155 000
	webers/sq meter	1550
webers/sq meter	gausses	10 4
	lines/sq in.	6.452×10 4
	webers/sq cm	10-Apr
	webers/sq in.	6.452×10-4
Y
yards	centimeters	91.4
	feet	3
	inches	36
	kilometers	9.144×10-4
	meters	0.914 400
	miles(naut.)	4.934×10-4
	miles(stat.)	5.682×10-4
	millimeters	914.4

Hardness Conversion

CONVERSION TABLE OF ALL TECHNICAL TERMS / SCIENTIFIC SPECIFICATIONS ALPHABETICALLY

CONVERSION TABLE
To Convert	Into	Multiply by
A
amperes/sq cm	amps/sq in.	6.452
	amps/sq meter	10 4
amperes/sq in	amps/sq cm	0.155
	amps/sq meter	1550
amperes/sq meter	amps/sq cm	10-Apr
	amps/sq in.	6.452 × 10-4
ampere hours	coulombs	3600
	faradays	0.037 31
atmosheres	cms of mercury	76
	ft of water	33.9
	(at 4°C)
	in. of mercury	29.92
	(at 0°C)
	kg/sq cm	1.0333
	kg/sq meter	10332
	pounds/sq in.	14.7
B
bars	atmospheres	0.9869
	dynes/sq cm	10 6
bars	kgs/sq meter	1.020 × 10 4
	pounds/sq ft	2089
	pounds/sq in.	14.5
Btu	ergs	1.055 × 10 10
	foot-lbs	778.3
	gram-calories	252
	horsepower-hrs	3.931 × 10-4
	joules	1054.8
	kilogram-calories	0.252
	kilogram-meters	107.5
	kilowatt-hrs	2.928 × 10-4
Btu/hr	foot-pounds/sec	0.2162
	gram-cal/sec	0.07
	horsepower	3.929 x10-4
	watts	0.2931
Btu/min	foot-lbs/sec	12.96
	horsepower	0.2356
	kilowatts	0.1757
	watts	17.57
Btu/sq ft/min	watts/sq in.	0.1221
C
Centigrade	Fahrenheit	(C0 × 9/5) + 32
Centigrams	grams	0.01
Centiliters	liters	0.01
Centimeter	feet	3.281 × 10-2
	inches	0.3937
	kilometers	10-May
	meters	0.01
	miles	6.214 × 10-6
	millimeters	10
	mils	393.7
	yards	1.094 × 10-2
Centimeter of	atmospheres	0.01316
mercury	feet of water	0.4461
	kg/sq meter	136
	pounds/sq ft	27.85
	pounds/sq in.	0.1934
Centimeter/sec	feet/min	1.9685
	feet/sec	0.03281
	kilometers/hr	0.036
	knots	0.01944
	meters/min	0.6
	miles/hr	0.022369 (0.036 x 0.621371)
	miles/min	3.728 × 10-4

CONVERSION TABLE
To Convert	Into	Multiply by
Centimeters/sec/sec	km/hr/sec	0.036
	meters/sec/sec/	0.01
	miles/hr/sec	0.022 370
coulombs	faradays	1.036×105
coulombs/sq cm	coulombs/sq in.	64.52
	coulombs/sq meter	104
coulombs/sq in	coulombs/sq cm	0.155 000
	coulombs/sq meter	1550
coulombs/sq meter	coulombs/sq cm	10 4
	coulombs/sq in.	6.452×10 4
Cubic centimeter	cu feet	3.531×10 5
Cubic Centimeter	cu inches	0.06102
	cu meters	10`6
	cu yards	1.308×10-6
	gallons(U.S. liq.)	2.642×10-4
	liters	0.001
	pints(U.S.liq.)	2.113×10-3
	quarts(U.S.liq.)	1.057×10-3
cubic feet	bushels(dry)	0.8036
	cu cm	28317
	cu inches	1728
	cu meters	0
	cu yards	0.04
	gallons(U.S. liq.)	7.48052
	liters	28.317
	pints(U.S.liq.)	59.84
	quarts(U.S.liq.)	29.92
cubic feet/min	cu cm/sec	472
	gallons/sec	0.1247
	liters/sec	471.95
	pounds of water/min	62.43
cubic feet/sec	million gals/day	0.646 317
	gallons/min	448.831
Cubic Inches	cu cm (ML)	16.387
	cu feet	5.787×10-4
	cu meters	1.639×10-5
	cu yards	2.143×10-5
	gallons(U.S. liq.)	4.329×10-3
	liters	0.01639
	mil-feet	1.061×105
	pints(U.S.liq.)	0.03463
	quarts(U.S.liq.)	0.01732
cubic meters	bushels(dry)	28.38
	cu cm (ML)	10 6
	cu feet	35.31
	cu inches	61023.7
	cu yards	1.308
	gallons(U.S. liq.)	264.172
	liters	1000
	pints(U.S.liq.)	2113.4
	quarts(U.S.liq.)	1056.7
cubic yards	cu cm	7.646×10 5
	cu feet	27
	cu inches	46656
	cu meters	0.8
Cubic Yards	gallons(U.S. liq.)	202
	liters	764.6
	pints(U.S.liq.)	1615.9
	quarts(U.S.liq.)	807.9
cubic yards/min	cubic ft/sec	0.45
	gallons/sec	3.367
	liters/sec	12.74
D
days	hours	24
	minutes	1440

CONVERSION TABLE
To Convert	Into	Multiply by
days	seconds	86400
deciliters	liters	0.1
decimeters	meters	0.1
degrees(angle)	minutes	60
	radians	0.02
	seconds	3600
degrees(terr.great circle)	miles(naut.)	60
degrees/sec	radians/sec	0.01745
	revolutions/min	0.1667
	revolutions/sec	2.778×10-3
dekagramms	grams	10
dekaliters	liters	10
dekameters	meters	10
dynes	grams	1.020×10-3
	joules/cm	10-Jul
	joules/meter(newtons)	10-May
	kilograms	1.020×10-6
	poundals	7.233×10-5
	pounds	2.248×10-6
dynes/sq cm	bars	10-Jun
E
ergs	Btu	9.480×10-11
	dyne-centimeters	1
	foot-pounds	7.367×10-8
	gram-calories	0.238 9×10-7
	gram-cms	1.020×10-3
	horsepower-hrs	3.725 0×10-14
	joules	10-Jul
	kg-calories	2.389×10 -11
	kg-meters	1.020×10 -8
ergs	kilowatt-hrs	0.277 8×10 -13
ergs	watt-hours	0.277 8×10-10
ergs/sec	Btu/min	5.688×10 -9
	ft-Ibs/min	4.427×10 -6
	ft-Ibs/sec	7.375 6×10 -8
	horsepower	1.341×10 -10
	kg-calories/min	1.433×10-9
	kilowatts	10-Oct
F
farads	microfarads	10 6
faradays	ampere-hours	26.8
	coulombs	9.649×10 4
feet	centimeters	30.48
	kilometers	3.048×10-4
	meters	0.304 800
	miles(naut.)	1.645×10-4
	miles(stat.)	1.894×10-4
	millimeters	304.8
	mils	1.2×10 4
feer/min	cm/sec	0.0508
	feet/sec	0.01667
	km/hr	0.018 290
	meters/min	0.3048
	miles/hr	0.01136
feet/sec	cm/sec	30.48
	km/hr	1.097
	knots	0.5921
	meters/min	18.29
	miles/hr	0.681
	miles/min	0.011 360
foot-pounds	Btu	1.286×10-3
CONVERSION TABLE
To Convert	Into	Multiply by
foot-pounds	ergs	1.356×10 7
	gram-calories	0.323 800
	hp-hrs	5.050×10-7
	joules	1.356
	kg-calories	3.241×10-4
	kg-meters	0.1383
	kilowatt-hrs	3.766×10-7
foot-pounds/min	Btu/min	1.286×10-3
	foot-pounds/sec	0.016 670
foot-pounds/min	horsepower	3.030×10-5
foot-pounds/min	kg-calories/min	3.241×10-4
	kilowatts	2.260×10-5
foot-pounds/sec	Btu/hr	4.62624
	Btu/min	0.077104
	horsepower	1.818×10-3
	kg-calories/min	0.019 450 or 1.945×10-2
	kilowatts	1.356×10-3
G
gallons	cu cm	3785
	cu feet	0.133 700
	cu inches	231
	cu meters	3.785×10-3
	cu yards	4.951×10-3
	liters	3.785
	pints	8
	quarts	4
gallons(liq.Br. Imp.)	gallons(U.S. liq.)	1.200 950
gallons(U.S.)	gallons(Imp.)	0.832 670
gallons of water	pounds of water	8.345 300
gallons/min	cu ft/sec	2.228×10-3
	liters/sec	0.063 080
	cu ft/hr	8.020 800
gausses	lines/sq in.	6.452
	webers/sq cm	10-Aug
	webers/sq in.	6.452×10-8
	webers/sq meter	10-Apr
grams	dynes	980.7
	grains	15.43
	joules/cm	9.807×10-5
	joules/meter(newtons)	9.807×10-3
	kilograms	0.001
	milligrams	1000
	ounces(avdp)	0.035 270
	ounces(troy)	0.032 150
	poundals	0.070 930
	pounds	2.205×10-3
grams/cm	pounds/inch	5.600×10-3
grams/liter	grains/gal	58.417
	pounds/1,000 gal	8.345
	pounds/cu ft	0.062 427
	parts/million	1000
grams/sq cm	pounds/sq ft	2.048 100
gram-calories	Btu	3.968 3×10-3
	ergs	4.186 8×10 7
	foot-pounds	3.088 0
	horsepower-hrs	1.559 6×10-6
	kilowatt-hrs	1.163 0×10-6
	watt-hrs	1.163 0×10-3
gram-calories/sec	Btu/hr	14.286
gram-centimeters	Btu	9.297×10-8
	ergs	980.7
	joules	9.807×10-5

CONVERSION TABLE
To Convert	Into	Multiply by
kilograms	joules/meter(newtons)	9.807
	poundals	70.93
	pounds	2.205
	tons(long)	9.842×10 -4
	tons(short)	1.102×10-3
kilograms/meter	pounds/ft	0.672 0
kilograms/sq cm	atmospheres	0.967 8
	feet of water	32.81
	inches of mercury	28.96
	pounds/sq ft	2048
	pounds/sq in.	14.22
kilograms/sq meter	atmospheres	9.678×10-5
	bars	98.07×10-6
	feet of water	3.281×10-3
	inches of mercury	2.896×10-3
	pounds/sq ft	0.204 800
	pounds/sq in.	1.422×10-3
kilograms/sq mm	kg/sq meter	10 6
kilogram meters	Btu	9.294×10-3
	ergs	9.804×107
	foot-pounds	7.233
	joules	9.804
	kg-calories	2.342×10-3
	kilowatt-hrs	2.723×10-6
Kilometer	centimeters	10 5
	feet	3281
	inches	3.937×10 4
	meters	1000
	miles	0.621 4
	millimeters	10 6
Kilometer	yards	1094
kilometers/hr	cm/sec	27.78
	feet/min	54.68
	feet/sec	0.911 3
	knots	0.539 6
	meters/min	16.67
	miles/hr	0.621 4
kilowatts	Btu/min	56.92
	foot-Ibs/min	4.426×10 4
	foot-Ibs/sec	737.6
	horsepower	1.341
	kg/calories/min	14.34
	watts	1000
kilowatt-hrs	Btu	3413
	ergs	3.600×10 13
	foot-Ibs	2.655×10 6
	gram-calories	860.5
	horsepower-hrs	1.341
	joules	3.6×10 6
	kg-calories	859.85
	kg-meters	3.671×10 5
	Pounds of water evaporated from and at 212°F	22.75
	pounds of water raised from 62° to 212°F.	3.53
knots	feet/hr	6080.2
	kilometers/hr	1.853 2
	nautical miles/hr	1
	statute miles/hr	1.151 6
	yards/hr	2027
	feet/sec	1.689
CONVERSION TABLE
To Convert	Into	Multiply by
league(marine)	miles(naut.)	3
lines/sq cm	gausses	1
lines/sq in.	gausses	0.155 0
lines/sq in.	webers/sq cm 1.550x10-9x100x100	1.550×10-9
	webers/sq in	10-Aug
	webers/sq meter	1.550×10-5
links(engineer's)	inches	12
links(surveyor's)	inches	7.92
liters	bushels(U.S. dry)	0.028 38
	cu cm	1000
	cu feet	0.035 31
	cu inches	61.02
	cu meters	0.001
liters	cu yards	1.308×10-3
	gallons(U.S. liq.)	0.264 2
	pints(U.S. liq.)	2.113
	quarts(U.S. liq.)	1.057
liters/min	cu ft/sec	5.886×10-4
	gals/sec	4.403×10-3
lumens/sq ft	foot-candles	1
lux	foot-candles	0.092 9
M
maxwells	webers	10-Aug
megalines	maxwells	10 6
megohms	microhms	10 12
	ohms	10 6
meters	centimeters	100
	feet	3.281
	inches	39.37
	kilometers	0.001
	miles(naut.)	5.396×10 -4
	miles(stat.)	6.214×10-4
	millimeters	1000
	yards	1.094
	varas	1.179
meters/min	cm/sec	1.667
	feet/min	3.281
	feet/sec	0.054 68
	km/hr	0.06
	knots	0.032 380
	miles/hr	0.037 280
meters/sec	feet/min	196.8
	feet/sec	3.281
	kilometers/hr	3.6
	kilometers/min	0.06
	miles/hr	2.237
	miles/min	0.037 280
microfarad	farads	10-Jun
micrograms	grams	10-Jun
microhms	ohms	10-Jun
microliters	liters	10-Jun
miles(naut.)	degrees(terr. Great circle)	0.016 666
	feet	6.080.20
	kilometers	1.853 324 800
	meters	1853.248
	miles(statute)	1.151 600
	yards	2025.4
miles(statute)	centimeters	1.609×105
	feet	5280
	inches	6.336×104
	kilometers	1.609
	meters	1609
	miles(naut.)	0.868 400


CONVERSION TABLE
To Convert	Into	Multiply by
miles(statute)	yards	1.76
miles/hr	cm/sec	44.7
	feet/min	88
	feet/sec	1.467
	km/hr	1.609
	km/min	0 026 820
	knots	0.868 400
	meters/min	26.82
	miles/min	0.016 670
miles/min	cm/sec	2682
	feet/sec	88
	km/min	1.609
	miles(naut.)/min	0.868 400
	miles/hr	60
miliers	kilograms	1000
milligrams	grams	0.001
milligrams/liter	parts/million	1
milliliters	liters	0.001
millimeters	centimeters	0.1
	feet	3.281×10 -3
	inches	0.039 370
	kilometers	10-Jun
	meters	0.001
	miles	6.214×10-7
	mils	39.37
	yards	1.094×10-3
mils	centimeters	2.540×10 -3
	feet	8.333×10 -5
	inches	0.001
	kilometers	2.540×10 -8
	yards	2.778×10 -5
minutes(angles)	degrees	0.016 670
	quadrants	1.852×10-4
	radians	2.909×10-4
	seconds	60
myriagrams	kilograms	10
myriameters	kilometers	10
myriawatts	kilowatts	10
O
ohms	megohms	10-Jun
	microhms	10 6
ounces	grams	28.349 527
	pounds	0.062 500
	ounces(troy)	0.911 500
ounces(troy)	grains	480
	grams	31.103 481
	ounces(avdp.)	1.097 140
	pounds(troy)	0.083 330
P
pounds	dynes	44.482 3×104
	grams	453.592 4
	joules/cm	0.044 480
	joules/meter(newtons)	4.448
	kilograms	0.453 600
	ounces	16
pound-feet	cm-dynes	1.356×107
	cm-grams	13825
	meter-kg	0.138 300
pounds/cu ft	grams/cu cm	0.016 020
	kg/cu meter	16.02
	pounds/cu in.	5.787×10-4
	pounds/mil-foot	5.456×10-9
pounds/cu in.	g/cu cm	27.68
CONVERSION TABLE
To Convert	Into	Multiply by
pounds/cu in.	kg/cu meter	2.768×104
	pounds/cu ft	1728
	pounds/mil-foot	9.425×10-6
pounds/ft	kg/meter	1.488
pounds/in.	g/cm	178.6
pounds/mil-foot	g/cu cm	2.306×106
pounds/sq ft	atmospheres	4.725×10-4
	feet of water	0.016 020
	inches of mercury	0.014 140
	kg/sq meter	4.882
	pounds/sq in.	6.944×10-3
pounds/sq in.	atmospheres	0.068 040
	feet of water	2.307
	inches of mercury	2.036
	kg/sq meter	703.1
	pounds/sq ft	144

quadrants(angle)	degrees	90
	minutes	5400
	radians	1.571
	seconds	3.24×105
R
radians	degrees	57.3
	minutes	3438
	quadrants	0.636 600
	seconds	2.063×105
radians/sec	degrees/sec	57.3
	revolutions/min	9.549
radians/sec	revolutions/sec	0.159 200
revolutions	degrees	360
	quadrants	4
	radians	6.283
revolutions/min	degrees/sec	6
	radians/sec	0.104 700
revolutions/sec	degrees/sec	360
	radians/sec	6.283
	revs/min	60
S
seconds(angle)	degrees	2.778×10-4
	minutes	0.016 670
	quadrants	3.087×10-6
	radians	4.848×10-6
square feet	sq feet	1.076×10-3
	sq inches	0.155 000
	sq meters	0.000 100
	sq miles	3.861×10-11
	sq millimeters	100
	sq yards	1.196×10-4
square inches	sq inches	144
	sq meters	0.092 900
	sq miles	3.587×10-8
	sq millimeters	9.290×104
	sq yards	0.111 100
square kilometers	sq cm	6.452
	sq feet	6.944×10-3
	sq millimeters	645.2
	sq mils	10 6
	sq yards	7.716×10-4
square kilometers	sq ft	10.76×106
	sq inches	1.550×109
	sq meters	10 6
	sq miles	0.386 100
	sq yards	1.196×10 6
square meters	sq feet	10.76

CONVERSION TABLE
To Convert	Into	Multiply by
square meters	sq inches	1550
	sq miles	3.861×10-7
	sq millimeters	10 6
	sq yards	1.196
square miles	sq feet	27.88×106
	sq km	2.59
	sq meters	2.590×106
	sq yards	3.098×106
square millimeters	sq cm	0.01
	sq feet	1.076×10-5
	sq inches	1.550×10-3
square mils	sq cm	6.452×10-6
	sq inches	10-Jun
square yards	sq feet	9
	sq inches	1296
	sq meters	0.836 100
	sq miles	3.228×10-7
	sq millimeters	8.361×105
T
temperature	absolute temperature
(°C) +273	(°C)	1
(°C)+17.78	temperature(°F)	1.8
temperature	absolute temperature
(°F)+460	(°F)	1
temperature (°F)-32	temperature(°C)	5/9
tons(metric)	kilograms	1000
	pounds	2205
W
watts	Btu/hr	3.413
	Btu/min	0.056 880
	ergs/sec	10 7
	foot-lbs/min	44.27
	foot-lbs/sec	0.737 800
	horsepower	1.341×10 -3
	horsepower(metric)	1.360×10 -3
	kg-calories/min	0.014 330
	kilowatts	0.001
watt-hours	ergs	3.60×10 10
	foot-pounds	2656
	gram-calories	859.85
	horsepower-hrs	1.341×10 -3
	kilogram-calories	0.859 800
	kilogram-meters	367.2
	kilowatt-hrs	0.001
webers	maxwells	10 8
	kilolines	10 5
webers/sq in.	gausses	1.550×10 7
	webers/sq cm	0.155 000
	webers/sq meter	1550
webers/sq meter	gausses	10 4
	lines/sq in.	6.452×10 4
	webers/sq cm	10-Apr
	webers/sq in.	6.452×10-4
Y
yards	centimeters	91.4
	feet	3
	inches	36
	kilometers	9.144×10-4
	meters	0.914 400
	miles(naut.)	4.934×10-4
	miles(stat.)	5.682×10-4
	millimeters	914.4

ISRI Specifications

ISRI SPECIFICATIONS FOR METAL SCRAP & BULLION

Code	Item
Apple	Nonferrous Terms
	a. Delivery of more or less of the specified quantity up to 3 percent is permissible.
	b. A ton shall be understood to be 2,000 pounds, unless otherwise specified.
	c. If any portion of the goods covered by a contract are unshipped or undelivered within the time specified in a contract, then that portion is subject to cancellation by the buyer and/or the buyer has the right to hold the seller responsible for substantiated damages.
	If, because of embargo and/or other conditions of force majeure, a delivery or shipment cannot be made by the time specified, the contract shall remain valid and shall be completed promptly upon lifting of the embargo and/or conditions of force majeure and the terms of said contract shall not be changed.
	d. If for any portion of a contract the buyer fails in a timely manner to open a Letter of Credit and/or fails to provide proper conveyance and/or shipping instructions as specified in the contract, then that portion is subject to cancellation by the seller and/or the seller has the right to hold the buyer responsible for substantiated damages.
	If, because of embargo and/or other conditions of force majeure, a delivery or shipment cannot be made by the time specified, the contract shall remain valid and shall be completed promptly upon lifting of the embargo and/or conditions of force majeure and the terms of said contract shall not be changed.
	e. If a significant weight or quality difference is apparent, the seller should be notified promptly and, if requested, another weight or quality determination should be taken. Seller and/or buyer should be given the opportunity to appoint an independent surveyor or a representative to verify weights and/or quality.
	For purposes of this section, the meaning of the word “significant” shall be determined by agreement between buyer and seller, depending on the commodities and their values.
	f. If it is mutually determined that goods delivered do not conform to the description specified in the contract, then the shipment is subject to rejection or downgrade.
	Disposition of, replacement of, and/or financial adjustment for rejected material shall be subjected to mutual agreement between buyer and seller.
	Seller is responsible for freight costs.
	Buyer is expected, however, to exert every effort to limit rejections only to that portion of the shipment which is unsortable and to return the reject-ed portion promptly upon request, if government regulations permit.
Red metals
Code	Item
Barley	No. 1 COPPER WIRE
	Shall consist of No. 1 bare, uncoated, unalloyed copper wire, not smaller than No. 16 B & S wire gauge. Green copper wire and hydraulically compacted material to be subject to agreement between buyer and seller.
Berry	No. 1 COPPER WIRE
	Shall consist of clean, untinned, uncoated, unalloyed copper wire and cable, not smaller than No. 16 B & S wire gauge, free of burnt wire which is brittle. Hydraulically briquetted copper subject to agreement.
Birch	No. 2 COPPER WIRE
	Shall consist of miscellaneous, unalloyed copper wire having a nominal 96% copper content (mini-mum 94%) as determined by electrolytic assay.
	Should be free of the following: Excessively leaded, tinned, soldered copper wire; brass and bronze wire; excessive oil content, iron, and non-metallics; copper wire from burning, containing insulation; hair wire; burnt wire which is brittle; and should be reasonably free of ash. Hydraulically briquetted copper subject to agreement.
Candy	No. 1 HEAVY COPPER
	Shall consist of clean, unalloyed, uncoated copper clippings, punchings, bus bars, commutator segments, and wire not less than 1/16 of an inch thick, free of burnt wire which is brittle; but may include clean cop-per tubing. Hydraulically briquetted copper subject to agreement.
Cliff	No. 2 COPPER
	Shall consist of miscellaneous, unalloyed copper scrap having a nominal 96% copper content (mini- mum 94%) as determined by electrolytic assay.
	Should be free of the following: Excessively leaded, tinned, soldered copper scrap; brasses and bronzes; excessive oil content, iron and non-metallics; cop- per tubing with other than copper connections or
	with sediment; copper wire from burning, containing insulation; hair wire; burnt wire which is brittle; and should be reasonably free of ash. Hydraulically bri- quetted copper subject to agreement.
Clove	No. 1 COPPER WIRE NODULES
	Shall consist of No. 1 bare, uncoated, unalloyed copper wire scrap nodules, chopped or shredded, free of tin, lead, zinc, aluminium, iron, other metallic impurities, insulation, and other foreign contamination.
	Minimum copper 99%. Gauge smaller than No. 16 B & S wire and hydraulically compacted material subject to agreement between buyer and seller.
Cobra	No. 2 COPPER WIRE NODULES
	Shall consist of No. 2 unalloyed copper wire scrap
	nodules, chopped or shredded, minimum 97% cop-
	per. Maximum metal impurities not to exceed 0.50%
	aluminium and 1% each of other metals or insulation.
	Hydraulically compacted material subject to agree-
	ment between buyer and seller.
Cocoa	COPPER WIRE NODULES
	Shall consist of unalloyed copper wire scrap nodules,
	chopped or shredded, minimum 99% copper. Shall
	be free of excessive insulation and other non-metal-
	lics. Maximum metal impurities as follows:
	Aluminium	0.05%	Antimony	0.01%
	Tin	0.25%	Iron	0.05%
	Nickel	0.05%

	Hydraulically compacted material subject to agree-ment between buyer and seller.
Dream	LIGHT COPPER
	Shall consist of miscellaneous, unalloyed copper
	scrap having a nominal 92% copper content (mini-
	mum 88%) as determined by electrolytic assay and
	shall consist of sheet copper, gutters, downspouts,
	kettles, boilers, and similar scrap. Should be free of
	the following: Burnt hair wire; copper clad; plating
	racks; grindings; copper wire from burning, con-
	taining insulation; radiators and fire extinguishers;
	refrigerator units; electrotype shells; screening;
	excessively leaded, tinned, soldered scrap; brasses
	and bronzes; excessive oil, iron and non-metallics;
	and should be reasonably free of ash. Hydraulically
	briquetted copper subject to agreement. Any items excluded in this grade are also excluded in the higher grades above.
Drink	REFINERY BRASS
	Shall contain a minimum of 61.3% copper and maxi-mum 5% iron and to consist of brass and bronze solids and turnings, and alloyed and contaminated copper scrap. Shall be free of insulated wire, grind-ings, electrotype shells and non-metallics. Hydrauli-cally briquetted material subject to agreement.
Droid	INSULATED COPPER WIRE SCRAP
	Shall consist of No. 2 copper wire (see Birch) with
	various types of insulation. To be sold on a sample
	or recovery basis, subject to agreement between
	buyer and seller. Existence of jelly wire subject to agreement between buyer and seller.
Drove	COPPER-BEARING SCRAP
	Shall consist of miscellaneous copper-containing
	skimmings, grindings, ashes, irony brass and copper,
	residues and slags. Shall be free of insulated wires;
	copper chlorides; unprepared tangled material; large
	motors; pyrophoric material; asbestos brake linings; furnace bottoms; high lead materials; graphite crucibles; and noxious and explosive materials. Fine powdered material by agreement. Hydraulically bri-quetted material subject to agreement.
Druid	INSULATED COPPER WIRE SCRAP
	Shall consist of No. 1 bare, uncoated, unalloyed cop- per wire (see Barley), not smaller than No. 16 B & S wire gauge (unless smaller wire gauge is mutually agreed upon), with various types of insulation. To be sold on sample or recovery basis, subject to agree- ment between buyer and seller.
Ebony	COMPOSITION OR RED BRASS
	Shall consist of red brass scrap, valves, machinery bearings and other machinery parts, including miscellaneous castings made of copper, tin, zinc, and/or lead. Shall be free of semi-red brass castings (78% to 81% copper); railroad car boxes and other similar high-lead alloys; cocks and faucets; closed water meters; gates; pot pieces; ingots and burned brass; ALUMINIUM, silicon, and manganese bronzes; iron and non-metallics. No piece to measure more than 12” over any one part or weigh over 100 lbs. Heavier pieces acceptable upon mutual agreement between buyer and seller.
Eland	HIGH GRADE—LOW LEAD BRONZE/BRASS SOLIDS
	It is recommended these materials be sold by analysis.
Elder	GENUINE BABBITT-LINED BRASS BUSHINGS
	Shall consist of red brass bushings and bearings from automobiles and other machinery, shall contain not less than 12% high tin-base babbitt, and shall be free of iron-backed bearings.
Elias	HIGH LEAD BRONZE SOLIDS AND BORINGS
	It is recommended that these materials be sold on sample or analysis.
Enerv	RED BRASS COMPOSITION TURNINGS
	Shall consist of turnings from red brass composition material and should be sold subject to sample or analysis.
Engel	MACHINERY OR HARD BRASS SOLIDS
	Shall have a copper content of not less than 75%, a tin content of not less than 6%, and a lead content of not less than 6% nor more than 11%, and total impurities, exclusive of zinc, antimony, and nickel of not more than 0.75%; the antimony content not to exceed 0.50%. Shall be free of lined and unlined standard red car boxes.
Erin	MACHINERY OR HARD BRASS BORINGS
	Shall have a copper content of not less than 75%, a tin content of not less than 6%, and a lead content of not less than 6% nor more than 11%, and the total impurities, exclusive of zinc, antimony, and nickel of not more than 0.75%; the antimony content not to exceed 0.50%.
Fence	UNLINED STANDARD RED CAR BOXES (CLEAN JOURNALS)
	Shall consist of standard unlined and/or sweated railroad boxes and unlined and/or sweated car journal bearings, free of yellow boxes and iron-backed boxes.
Ferry	LINED STANDARD RED CAR BOXES (LINED JOURNALS)
	Shall consist of standard babbitt-lined railroad boxes and/or babbitt-lined car journal bearings, free of yellow boxes and iron-backed boxes.
Grape	COCKS AND FAUCETS
	Shall consist of mixed clean red and yellow brass, including chrome or nickel-plated, free of gas cocks, beer faucets, and ALUMINIUM and zinc base die cast material, and to contain a minimum of 35% semired.
Honey	Yellow Brass Scrap
	Shall consist of mixed yellow brass solids, including brass castings, rolled brass, rod brass, tubing and miscellaneous yellow brasses, including plated brass. Must be free of manganese-bronze, ALUMINIUMbronze, unsweated radiators or radiator parts, iron, and excessively dirty and corroded materials. Must also be free of any type of munitions including, but not limited to, bullet casings.
Ivory	YELLOW BRASS CASTINGS
	Shall consist of yellow brass castings in crucible shape, no piece to measure more than 12 inches over any one part; and shall be free of brass forgings, silicon bronze, ALUMINIUM bronze and manganese bronze, and not to contain more than 15% nickel plated material.
Label	NEW BRASS CLIPPINGS
	Shall consist of the cuttings of new unleaded yellow brass sheet or plate, to be clean and free from foreign substances and not to contain more than 10% of clean brass punchings under 1/4 inch. To be free of Muntz metal and naval brass.
Lace	BRASS SHELL CASES WITHOUT PRIMERS
	Shall consist of clean fired 70/30 brass shell cases free of primers and any other foreign material. For material to be exported from the United States, all shells must be sufficiently mutilated to prevent reuse and reloading.
Lady	BRASS SHELL CASES WITH PRIMERS
	Shall consist of clean fired 70/30 brass shell cases containing the brass primers, and containing no other foreign material. For material to be exported from the United States, all shells must be sufficiently mutilated to prevent reuse and reloading.
Lake	BRASS SMALL ARMS AND RIFLE SHELLS, CLEAN FIRED
	Shall consist of clean fired 70/30 brass shells free of bullets, iron and any other foreign material. For material to be exported from the United States, all shells must be sufficiently mutilated to prevent reuse and reloading.
Lamb	BRASS SMALL ARMS AND RIFLE SHELLS, CLEAN MUFFLED(POPPED)
	Shall consist of clean muffled (popped) 70/30 brassshells free of bullets, iron and any other foreign mate-rial. For material to be exported from the United States, all shells must be sufficiently mutilated toprevent reuse and reloading.
Lark	YELLOW BRASS PRIMER
	Shall consist of clean yellow brass primers, burnt or unburnt. Shall be free of iron, excessive dirt, corrosion and any other foreign material.
Maize	MIXED NEW NICKEL SILVER CLIPPINGS
	Shall consist of one or more nickel silver alloys and the range of nickel content to be specified, free of chrome or any other plating material. Leaded nickel silver clippings should be packed and sold separately.
	Not to contain more than 10% of clean punchings under 1/4 inch.
Major	NEW NICKEL SILVER CLIPPINGS AND SOLIDS
	Shall consist of new, clean nickel silver clippings, plate, rod and forgings, and other rolled shapes, free of chrome or any other plating material. Must be sold on nickel content specifications such as 10%–12%–15%– 18%–20%. Leaded nickel silver clippings should be packed and sold separately. A description as to its physical characteristics should be made in offering all nickel silver material.
Malar	NEW SEGREGATED NICKEL SILVER CLIPPINGS
	Shall consist of one specified nickel silver alloy. Not to contain more than 10% of clean punchings under 1/4 inch.
Malic	OLD NICKEL SILVER
	Shall consist of old nickel silver sheet, pipe, rod, tubes, wire, screen, soldered or unsoldered. Must not be trimmed seams alone, and must also be free of foreign substances, iron rimmed material and other metals.
Melon	BRASS PIPE
	Shall consist of brass pipe free of plated and soldered materials or pipes with cast brass connections. To be sound, clean pipes free of sediment and condenser tubes.
Naggy	NICKEL SILVER CASTINGS
	To be packed and sold separately.
Niece	NICKEL SILVER TURNINGS
	To be sold by sample or analysis.
Night	YELLOW BRASS ROD TURNINGS
	Shall consist strictly of rod turnings, free of alumi-num, manganese, composition, Tobin and Muntzmetal turnings; not to contain over 3% free iron, oil or other moisture; to be free of grindings and bab-bitts; to contain not more than 0.30% tin and not more than 0.15% alloyed iron.
Noble	NEW YELLOW BRASS ROD ENDS
	Shall consist of new, clean rod ends from free turning brass rods or forging rods, not to contain more than 0.30% tin and not more than 0.15% alloyed iron. To be free of Muntz metal and naval brass or any other alloys. To be in pieces not larger than 12” and free of foreign matter.
Nomad	YELLOW BRASS TURNINGS
	Shall consist of yellow brass turnings, free of alumi-num, manganese and composition turnings, not to contain over 3% of free iron, oil or other moisture; to be free of grindings and babbitts. To avoid dis-pute, to be sold subject to sample or analysis.
Ocean	MIXED UNSWEATED AUTO RADIATORS
	Shall consist of mixed automobile radiators, to be free of ALUMINIUM radiators, and iron-finned radia-tors. All radiators to be subject to deduction of actual iron. The tonnage specification should cover the gross weight of the radiators, unless otherwise specified.
Pales	BRASS CONDENSER TUBES
	Shall consist of clean condenser tubing which may be plated or unplated, free of excessive corroded material as mutually agreed. Upon mutual agree-ment between buyer and seller, may be in the form of whole bundles including iron and/or brass heads as well as iron and/or brass baffles.
Pallu	ALUMINIUM BRASS CONDENSER TUBES
	Shall consist of clean sound condenser tubing which may be plated or unplated, free of nickel alloy and corroded material.
Palms	MUNTZ METAL TUBES
	Shall consist of clean sound Muntz metal tubing which may be plated or unplated, free of nickel alloy, ALUMINIUM alloy, and corroded material.
Parch	MANGANESE BRONZE SOLIDS
	Shall have a copper content of not less than 55%, a lead content of not more than 1%, and shall be free of ALUMINIUM bronze and silicon bronze.
ALUMINIUM
Code	Item
Tablet	CLEAN ALUMINIUM LITHOGRAPHIC SHEETS
	To consist of 1000 and/or 3000 series alloys, to be free of paper, plastic, excessively inked sheets, and any other contaminants. Minimum size of 3” (8 cm) in any direction.
Tabloid	NEW, CLEAN ALUMINIUM LITHOGRAPHIC SHEETS
	To consist of 1000 and/or 3000 series alloys, uncoated, unpainted, to be free of paper, plastic, ink, and any other contaminants. Minimum size of 3” (8 cm) in any direction.
Taboo	MIXED LOW COPPER ALUMINIUM CLIPPINGS AND SOLIDS
	Shall consist of new, clean, uncoated and unpainted low copper ALUMINIUM scrap of two or more alloys with a minimum thickness of 0.015 inches (.38 mm) and to be free of 2000 and 7000 series, hair wire, wire screen, punchings less 1/2 inch (1.25 cm) diam-eter, dirt, and other non-metallic items. Grease and oil not to total more than 1%. Variations to this speci-fication should be agreed upon prior to shipment between the buyer and seller.
Taint/ Tabor	CLEAN MIXED OLD ALLOY SHEET ALUMINIUM
	Shall consist of clean old alloy ALUMINIUM sheet of two or more alloys, free of foil, venetian blinds,castings, hair wire, screen wire, food or beverage containers, radiator shells, airplane sheet, bottle caps, plastic, dirt, and other non-metallic items. Oil and grease not to total more than 1%. Up to 10% Tale permitted.
Take	NEW ALUMINIUM CAN STOCK
	Shall consist of new low copper ALUMINIUM can stock and clippings, clean, lithographed or not litho- graphed, and coated with clear lacquer but free of lids with sealers, iron, dirt and other foreign contami-nation. Oil not to exceed 1%.
Talc	POST-CONSUMER ALUMINIUM CAN SCRAP
	Shall consist of old ALUMINIUM food and/or beverage cans. The material is to be free of other scrap metals,foil, tin cans, plastic bottles, paper, glass, and other non-metallic items. Variations to this specification should be agreed upon prior to shipment between the buyer and seller.
Talcred	SHREDDED ALUMINIUM USED BEVERAGE CAN (UBC) SCRAP
	Shall have a density of 12 to 17 pounds per cubic foot (193 to 273 kg/m3). Material should contain maximum 5% fines less than 4 mesh (U.S. standard screen size) (6.35 mm). Must be magnetically sepa-rated material and free of steel, lead, bottle caps, plastic cans and other plastics, glass, wood, dirt, grease, trash, and other foreign substances. Any free lead is basis for rejection. Any and all alumi-num items, other than used beverage cans, are not acceptable. Variations to this specification should be agreed upon prior to shipment between the seller and buyer.
Taldack	DENSIFIED ALUMINIUM USED BEVERAGE CAN (UBC) SCRAP
	Shall have a biscuit density of 35 to 50 pounds per cubic foot (562 to 802 kg/m3). Each biscuit not to exceed 60 pounds (27.2 kg). Nominal biscuit size range from 10” to 13” x 101/4” (25.4 x 33 x 26 cm) to 20” x 61/4” x 9” (50.8 x 15.9 x 22.9 cm). Shall have banding slots in both directions to facilitate bundle banding. All biscuits comprising a bundle must be of uniform size. Size: Bundle range dimensions accept-able are 41” to 44” x 51” (104 to 112 cm) to 54” x 54” (137 x 137 cm) to 56” (142 cm) high. The only acceptable tying method shall be as follows: Using minimum 5/8” (1.6 cm) wide by .020” (.05 cm) thick steel straps, the bundles are to be banded with one vertical band per row and a minimum of two firth (horizontal) bands per bundle. Use of skids and/or support sheets of any material is not acceptable. Must be magnetically separated material and free of steel, lead, bottle caps, plastic cans and other plastic, glass, wood, dirt, grease, trash, and other foreign substances. Any free lead is basis for rejection. Any and all ALUMINIUM items, other than used beverage cans, are not acceptable. Items not covered in the specifications, including moisture, and any variations to this specification should be agreed upon prior to shipment between the seller and buyer.
Taldon	BALED ALUMINIUM USED BEVERAGE CAN (UBC) SCRAP
	Shall have a minimum density of 14 pounds per cubic foot (225 kg/m3), and a maximum density of 17 pounds per cubic foot (273 kg/m3) for unflattened UBC and 22 pounds per cubic foot (353 kg/m3) for
	flattened UBC. Size: Minimum 30 cubic feet (.85 m3), with bale range dimensions of 24” to 40” (61 to 132 cm) by 30” to 52” (76 to 132 cm) by 40” to 84”(102 to 213 cm). The only acceptable tying method shall be as follows: four to six 5/8” (1.6 cm) x .020” (5 mm) steel bands, or six to ten #13 gauge steel
	wires (ALUMINIUM bands or wires are acceptable in equivalent strength and number). Use of skids and/ or support sheets of any material is not acceptable. Must be magnetically separated material and free of steel, lead, bottle caps, plastic cans and other plastic, glass, wood, dirt, grease, trash, and other foreign substances. Any free lead is basis for rejection. Any and all ALUMINIUM items, other than used beverage cans, are not acceptable. Variations to this speci-fication should be agreed upon prior to shipment between the buyer and seller.
Taldork	BRIQUETUED ALUMINIUM USED BEVERAGE CAN (UBC) SCRAP
	Shall have a briquette density of 50 pounds per cubic foot (800 kg/m3) minimum. Nominal briquette size shall range from 12” to 24” (30.5 x 61 cm) x
	12” to 24” (30.5 x 61 cm) in uniform profile with a variable length of 8” (20.3 cm) minimum and 48” (122 cm) maximum. Briquettes shall be bundled or stacked on skids and secured with a minimum of one vertical band per row and a minimum of one girth band per horizontal layer. Briquettes not to over-hang pallet. Total package height shall be 48 (122 cm) maximum. Banding shall be at least 5/8” (1.6 cm) wide by .020” (5 mm) thick steel strapping or equivalent strength. The weight of any bundle shall not exceed 4,000 pounds (1.814 mt). Material must be magnetically separated and free of steel, plastic, glass, dirt and all other foreign substances. Any and all ALUMINIUM items other than UBC are unaccept-able. Any free lead is basis for rejection. Items not covered in the specification, including moisture, and any variations to this specification should be agreed upon prior to shipment between the buyer and seller.
Tale	PAINTED SIDING
	Shall consist of clean, low copper ALUMINIUM siding scrap, painted one or two sides, free of plastic coating, iron, dirt, corrosion, fiber, foam, or fiberglass backing or other non-metallic items.
Talk	ALUMINIUM COPPER RADIATORS
	Shall consist of clean ALUMINIUM and copper radia-
	tors, and/or ALUMINIUM fins on copper tubing, free of
	brass tubing, iron and other foreign contamination.
Tall	E.C. ALUMINIUM NODULES
	Shall consist of clean E.C. ALUMINIUM, chopped or
	shredded, free of screening, hair-wire, iron, copper,
	insulation and other non-metallic items. Must be free
	of minus 20 mesh material. Must contain 99.45% alu-
	minum content.
Tally	All ALUMINIUM Radiators from Automobiles
	Shall consist of clean ALUMINIUM radiators and/or condensers. Should be free of all other types of radi-ators. All contaminants including iron, plastic, and foam not to exceed 1% of weight. Any deviation to
	this specification, including oxidation and ALUMINIUM content, to be negotiated between buyer and seller.
Talon	NEW PURE ALUMINIUM WIRE AND CABLE
	Shall consist of new, clean, unalloyed ALUMINIUM wire or cable free from hair wire, ACSR, wire screen, iron, insulation and other non-metallic items.
Tann	NEW MIXED ALUMINIUM WIRE AND CABLE
	Shall consist of new, clean, unalloyed ALUMINIUM wire or cable which may contain up to 10% 6000 series wire and cable free from hair wire, wire screen, iron, insulation and other non-metallic items.
Tarry A	CLEAN ALUMINIUM PISTONS
	Shall consist of clean ALUMINIUM pistons to be free from struts, bushings, shafts, iron rings and non-metallic items. Oil and grease not to exceed 2%.
Tarry B	CLEAN ALUMINIUM PISTONS WITH STRUTS
	Shall consist of clean whole ALUMINIUM pistons with struts. Material is to be free from bushings, shafts, iron and non-metallic items . Oil and grease not to exceed 2%.
Tarry C	IRONY ALUMINIUM PISTONS
	Shall consist of ALUMINIUM pistons with non-alumi-num attachments to be sold on a recovery basis or by special arrangement between buyer and seller.
Tassel	OLD MIXED ALUMINIUM WIRE AND CABLE
	Shall consist of old, unalloyed ALUMINIUM wire and cable which may contain up to 10% 6000 series wire and cable with not over 1% free oxide or dirt and free from hair wire, wire screen, iron, insulation and other non-metallic items.
Taste	OLD PURE ALUMINIUM WIRE AND CABLE
	Shall consist of old, unalloyed ALUMINIUM wire and cable containing not over 1% free oxide or dirt and free from hair wire, wire screen, iron, insulation and other non-metallic items.
Tata	NEW PRODUCTION ALUMINIUM EXTRUSIONS
	Shall consist of one alloy (typically 6063). Material may contain “butt ends” from the extrusion process but must be free of any foreign contamination. Anodized material is acceptable. Painted material
	or alloys other than 6063 must be agreed upon by buyer and seller.
Toto	ALUMINIUM EXTRUSIONS “10/10”
	Material to consist of new production and old/used 6063 extrusions that may contain up to (but not exceed) 10 percent painted extrusions and 10 percent 6061 alloy extrusions. Must not contain other alloys of ALUMINIUM. Material should be free of zinc corners, iron attachments, felt, plastic, paper, cardboard, thermo break, and dirt and other contaminants.
Tutu	ALUMINIUM EXTRUSION DEALER GRADE
	Shall consist of old extruded ALUMINIUM of one alloy,typically alloy 6063, 6061, or 7075. Material must be free of iron, thermo break, saw chips, zinc corners, dirt, paper, cardboard, and other foreign contamination. Percentages of paint or other alloys to be agreed upon by buyer and seller.
Teens	SEGREGATED ALUMINIUM BORINGS AND TURNINGS
	Shall consist of ALUMINIUM borings and turnings of one specified alloy. Material should be free of oxidation, dirt, free iron, stainless steel, magnesium, oil,flammable liquids, moisture and other non-metallic items. Fines should not exceed 3% through a 20 mesh (U.S. standard) screen.
Telic	MIXED ALUMINIUM BORINGS AND TURNINGS
	Shall consist of clean, uncorroded ALUMINIUM borings and turnings of two or more alloys and subject to deductions for fines in excess of 3% through a 20 mesh screen and dirt, free iron, oil, moisture and all other non-metallic items. Material containing iron in excess of 10% and/or free magnesium or stainless steel or containing highly flammable cutting com- pounds will not constitute good delivery. To avoid dispute, material should be sold on basis of definite maximum zinc, tin and magnesium content.
Tense	MIXED ALUMINIUM CASTINGS
	Shall consist of all clean ALUMINIUM castings which may contain auto and airplane castings but no ingots, and to be free of iron, brass, dirt and other non-metallic items. Oil and grease not to total more than 2%.
Tepid	AIRCRAFT SHEET ALUMINIUM Should be sold on recovery basis or by special arrangements with purchaser.
Terse	NEW ALUMINIUM FOIL
	Shall consist of clean, new, pure, uncoated 1000 and/or 3000 and/or 8000 series alloy ALUMINIUM foil, free from anodized foil, radar foil and chaff,paper, plastics, or any other non-metallic items. Hydraulically briquetted material and other alloys by agreement between buyer and seller.
Tesla	POST CONSUMER ALUMINIUM FOIL
	Shall consist of baled old household ALUMINIUM foil and formed foil containers of uncoated 1000, 3000 and 8000 series ALUMINIUM alloy. Material may be anodized and contain a maximum of 5% organic residue. Material must be free from radar chaff foil, chemically etched foil, laminated foils, iron, paper,plastic and other non-metallic contaminants.
Tetra	NEW COATED ALUMINIUM FOIL
	Shall consist of new ALUMINIUM foil coated or lami-
	nated with ink, lacquers, paper, or plastic. Material
	shall be clean, dry, free of loose plastic, PVC and
	other non-metallic items. This foil is sold on a metal
	content basis or by sample as agreed between buyer
	and seller.
Thigh	ALUMINIUM GRINDINGS
	Should be sold on recovery basis or by special arrangements with purchaser.
Thirl	ALUMINIUM DROSSES, SPATTERS, SPILLINGS, SKIMMINGS AND SWEEPINGS
	Should be sold on recovery basis or by special arrangements with purchaser.
Throb	SWEATED ALUMINIUM
	Shall consist of ALUMINIUM scrap which has been
	sweated or melted into a form or shape such as an
	ingot, sow or slab for convenience in shipping; to
	be free from corrosion, dross or any non-ALUMINIUM
	inclusions. Should be sold subject to sample or
	analysis.
Tooth	SEGREGATED NEW ALUMINIUM ALLOY CLIPPINGS AND SOLIDS
	Shall consist of new, clean, uncoated and unpainted
	ALUMINIUM scrap of one specified ALUMINIUM alloy
	with a minimum thickness of .015” (.38 mm) and to
	be free of hair wire, wire screen, dirt and other non-
	metallic items. Oil and grease not to total more than
	1%. Also free from punchings less than 1/2” (1.27 cm)
	in size.
Tough	MIXED NEW ALUMINIUM ALLOY CLIPPINGS AND SOLIDS
	Shall consist of new, clean, uncoated and unpainted
	ALUMINIUM scrap of two or more alloys with a mini-
	mum thickness of .015” (.38 mm) and to be free of
	hair wire, wire screen, dirt and other non-metallic
	items. Oil and grease not to total more than 1%. Also
	free from punchings less than 1/2” (1.27 cm) in size.
Tread	SEGREGATED NEW ALUMINIUM CASTINGS, FORGINGS AND EXTRUSIONS
	Shall consist of new, clean, uncoated ALUMINIUM cast-
	ings, forgings, and extrusions of one specified alloy
	only and to be free from sawings, stainless steel,
	zinc, iron, dirt, oil, grease and other non-metallic
	items.
Troma	ALUMINIUM Auto or Truck Wheels
	Shall consist of clean, single-piece, unplated alu-
	minum wheels of a single specified alloy, free of
	all inserts, steel, wheel weights, valve stems, tires,
	grease and oil and other non-metallic items. Varia-
	tions to this specification should be agreed upon
	prior to shipment between the buyer and seller.
Trump	ALUMINIUM AUTO CASTINGS
	Shall consist of all clean automobile ALUMINIUM cast-
	ings of sufficient size to be readily identified and
	to be free from iron, dirt, brass, bushings, and non-
	metallic items. Oil and grease not to total more than
	2%.
Twang	INSULATED ALUMINIUM WIRE SCRAP
	Shall consist of ALUMINIUM wire scrap with various
	types of insulation. To be sold on a sample or recovery basis,
	subject to arrangement between buyer and
	seller.
Twirl	FRAGMENTIZER AIRCRAFT ALUMINIUM SCRAP (2000 and 7000 series)
	The material as received must be dry and not to con-
	tain more than 2% free zinc, 1% maximum free mag-
	nesium, and 1.5% maximum free iron and stainless
	with a maximum of 2% analytical iron. Not to contain
	more than a total 5% maximum of non-metallics, of
	which no more than 1% shall be rubber and plastics.
	To be free of excessively oxidized material. Any
	variations to be sold by special arrangement between
	buyer and seller.
Twist	ALUMINIUM AIRPLANE CASTINGS
	Shall consist of clean ALUMINIUM castings from air-planes and to be free from iron, dirt, brass, bushings, and non-metallic items. Oil and grease not to total more than 2%.
Twitch	FLOATED FRAGMENTIZER ALUMINIUM SCRAP (from Automobile Shredders)
	Derived from wet or dry media separation device, the material must be dry and not contain more than 1% maximum free zinc, 1% maximum free magnesium, and 1% maximum of analytical iron. Not to contain more than a total 2% maximum of non-metallics, of which no more than 1% shall be rubber and plastics. To be free of excessively oxidized material, air bag canisters, or any sealed or pressurized items. Any variation to be sold by special arrangement between buyer and seller.
Tweak	FRAGMENTIZER ALUMINIUM SCRAP (from Automobile Shredders)
	Derived from either mechanical or hand separation, the material must be dry and not contain more than 4% maximum free zinc, 1% maximum free mag-nesium, and 1.5% maximum of analytical iron. Not to contain more than a total 5% maximum of non-metallics, of which no more than 1% shall be rubber and plastics. To be free of excessively oxidized mate-rial, air bag canisters, or any sealed or pressurized items. Any variation to be sold by special arrange-ment between buyer and seller.
Twire	BURNT FRAGMENTIZER ALUMINIUM SCRAP (from Automobile Shredders)
	Incinerated or burned material must be dry and not contain more than X% (% to be agreed upon by buy-er and seller) ash from incineration, 4% maximum free zinc, 1% maximum free magnesium, and 1.5% maximum of analytical iron. Not to contain more than a total 5% maximum of non-metallics, of which no more than 1% shall be rubber and plastics. To be free of excessively oxidized material, air bag canis-ters, or any sealed pressurized items. Any variation to be sold by special arrangement between buyer and seller.
ZINC
Code	Item
Saves	OLD ZINC DIE CAST SCRAP
	Shall consist of miscellaneous old zinc base die cast-ings, with or without iron and other foreign attach-ments. Must be free of borings, turnings, dross pieces, chunks, melted pieces and skimmings. All unmeltables, dirt, foreign attachments, and volatile substances (such as rubber, cork, plastic, grease, etc.) are deductible. Material containing in excess of 30% iron will not constitute good delivery.
Scabs	NEW ZINC DIE CAST SCRAP
	Shall consist of new or unused, clean, zinc base die
	castings. Castings to be unplated, unpainted, and
	free from corrosion.
Scoot	ZINC DIE CAST AUTOMOTIVE GRILLES
	Shall consist of clean, old or used zinc base die cast
	automotive grilles, free from soldered material. All
	foreign attachments and extraneous materials are
	deductible.
Scope	NEW PLATED ZINC DIE CAST SCRAP
	Shall consist of new or unused clean, plated zinc
	base die castings, free from corrosion.
Score	OLD SCRAP ZINC
	Shall consist of clean dry scrap zinc, such as sheets,
	jar lids, clean unalloyed castings and anti-corrosion
	plates. Borings and turnings are not acceptable.
	Material must not be excessively corroded or oxi-
	dized. All foreign attachments and extraneous mate-
	rials are deductible.
Screen	NEW ZINC CLIPPINGS
	Shall consist of any new pure zinc sheets or stamp-
	ings free from corrosion. To contain no foreign mate-
	rial or attachments. Printers zinc, such as engravers
	zinc, lithograph sheets and addressograph plates
	subject to special arrangements. Printers zinc to be
	free of routings.
Scribe	CRUSHED CLEAN SORTED FRAGMENTIZERS DIE CAST SCRAP,AS PRODUCED FROM AUTOMOBILE FRAGMENTIZERS
	To be clean, free of dirt, oil, glass, rubber, and trash.
	To contain a maximum of 5% unmeltables such as
	free iron, copper, ALUMINIUM and other metals.
Scroll	UNSORTED ZINC DIE CAST SCRAP
	Produced from automobile fragmentizers. Material
	to contain about 55% zinc-bearing scrap. Other
	nonferrous metals such as ALUMINIUM, stainless steel,
	red metal, etc., to be about 40%. Insulated copper
	wire about 1%. Trash, dirt, glass, rubber, oil, iron, not
	to exceed 5%. Any variations to be sold by special
	arrangement between buyer and seller.
Scrub	HOT DIP GALVANIZERS SLAB ZINC DROSS (Batch Process)
	Shall consist only of galvanizers unsweated zinc
	dross in slab form from hot dip galvanizing (Batch
	Process) with a minimum zinc content of 92% and
	shall be free of skimmings and tramp iron. Broken
	pieces under 2” in diameter shall not exceed 10% of
	the weight of each shipment. Slabs shall not weigh
	over 100 pounds each. Heavier pieces acceptable
	upon mutual agreement between buyer and seller.
	Material from continuous galvanizing operation is
	not acceptable. Blocks are acceptable upon mutual
	agreement.
Scull	ZINC DIE CAST SLABS OR PIGS
	Shall consist of melted zinc base die cast materials,
	in smooth clean solid slabs or pigs. Material to be
	free from drosses and to contain a minimum zinc
	content of 90%. To contain a maximum of 0.1%
	nickel and maximum of 1% lead. Blocks are accept-
	able upon mutual agreement.
Seal	CONTINUOUS LINE GALVANIZING SLAB ZINC TOP DROSS
	Shall consist of unsweated zinc dross removed from
	the top of a continuous line galvanizing bath, in slab
	form not weighing in excess of 100 pounds each,
	with a minimum zinc content of 90%. Heavier pieces
	acceptable upon mutual agreement between buyer
	and seller. Shall be free of skimmings. Broken pieces
	under 2” in diameter shall not exceed 10% of the
	weight of each shipment.
Seam	CONTINUOUS LINE GALVANIZING SLAB ZINC BOTTOM DROSS
	Shall consist of unsweated zinc dross removed from
	the bottom of a continuous line galvanizing bath, in
	slab form not weighing in excess of 100 pounds each,
	with a minimum zinc content of 92%. Heavier pieces
	acceptable upon mutual agreement between buyer
	and seller. Shall be free of skimmings. Broken pieces
	under 2” in diameter shall not exceed 10% of the
	weight of each shipment.
Shelf	PRIME ZINC DIE CAST DROSS
	Shall consist of metal skimmed from the top of pot
	of molten zinc die cast metal. Must be unsweated,
	unfluxed, shiny, smooth, metallic and free from cor-
	rosion or oxidation. Should be poured in molds or in
	small mounds weighing not over 75 pounds each.
	Zinc content shall be minimum of 85%.
Magnesium
Code	Item
Wafer	MAGNESIUM CLIPS
	Shall consist of clean magnesium clips in crucible size, free of copper, ALUMINIUM, and zinc flashings and excessive oil and grease. To be free of all foreign attachments.
Walnut	MAGNESIUM SCRAP
	Shall consist of magnesium castings, magnesium engine blocks and transmission casings, bomber and car wheels, extrusions, and sheet. Material to be free from brass and copper inserts and all foreign attach-ments. To be free of anodes, hollow castings and explosives. Percentages of and penalties for dirt, oil, grease, and iron to be subject to agreement between buyer and seller. Excessively large pieces to be negotiated between buyer and seller.
Wine	MAGNESIUM ENGRAVER PLATES
	To be free of copper, ALUMINIUM, zinc, and elec-trotype plates. To be clean and free of all foreign attachments. Magnesium plates shipped loose by agreement between buyer and seller.
Wood	MAGNESIUM DOCKBOARDS
	Shall consist of clean magnesium dockboard cut or broken to size agreed upon by buyer and seller. To be free of all foreign attachments.
World	MAGNESIUM TURNINGS
	It is recommended that these materials be sold by special arrangement between buyer and seller.
Racks	SCRAP LEAD—SOFT
	Shall consist of clean soft scrap lead, free of other materials such as drosses, battery plates, lead cov-ered cable, hard lead, collapsible tubes, foil, type metals, ALUMINIUM, zinc, iron and brass fittings, dirty chemical lead and radioactive materials. Review packaging specifications and regulatory status per-taining to shipping with buyer prior to sale.
Radio	MIXED HARD/SOFT SCRAP LEAD
	Shall consist of clean lead solids, free of other mate-rials, such as drosses, battery plates, lead covered cable, collapsible tubes, type metals, ALUMINIUM, zinc, iron and brass fittings, dirty chemical lead and radio-active materials. Review packaging specifications and regulatory status pertaining to shipping with buyer prior to sale.
Rails	LEAD BATTERY PLATES
	Specify whether automotive, industrial or mixed. Also whether they are groups or loose. The only other metallic that might be included could be lead connectors. To be free of non-metallics, i.e., plastic or rubber, with the exception that separators may be included. Material to be dry. May be bought on an assay basis or a flat price. Submarine plates subject to negotiation. Review packaging specifications and regulatory status pertaining to shipping with buyer prior to sale.
Rains	SCRAP DRAINED/DRY WHOLE INTACT LEAD
	To be free of any liquid. Cases to be either plastic or rubber and be complete including caps. Non-lead (nicad, ni-fe, carbonaire, etc.) not acceptable. Indus-trial, steel cased, aircraft (ALUMINIUM cased) and partial, cracked or broken batteries and batteries without caps subject to special agreement. Review packaging specifications and regulatory status per-taining to shipping with buyer prior to sale.
Rakes	BATTERY LUGS
	To be free of scrap lead, wheel weights, battery plates, rubber and/or plastic case material and other foreign material. A minimum of 97% metallic content is required. Review packaging specifications and regulatory status pertaining to shipping with buyer prior to sale.
Relay	LEAD COVERED COPPER CABLE
	Free of armored covered cable, and foreign material.
Rents	LEAD DROSS
	Should be clean and reasonably free of other mate-
	rials such as iron, dirt, harmful chemicals or other
	metals. To be free of radioactive materials, alu-
	minum and zinc. May be bought on an assay basis
	or as agreed to by buyer and seller. Other metals
	present such as antimony, tin, etc., to be accounted
	for as agreed between buyer and seller. Material
	to be readily dumped from drums. An extra charge
	may be assessed if material has to be mechanically
	removed. Review packaging specification and regu-
	latory status pertaining to shipping with buyer prior
	to sale.
Rink	SCRAP WET WHOLE INTACT LEAD BATTERIES
	Consisting of SLI (starting, lighting & ignition), auto-
	motive, truck, 8-D and commercial golf cart and
	marine-type batteries. Cases to be either plastic or
	rubber and to be complete. Non-lead (i.e., ni-cad,
	ni-fe, carbonaire, etc.) not acceptable. Other types
	i.e. aircraft (ALUMINIUM) gel-cel, lawnmower, etc.,
	and partial, cracked or broken batteries or batteries
	without caps and the amount of liquid content and
	any variations to the specification subject to special
	agreement. Review packaging specifications and
	regulatory status pertaining to shipping with buyer
	prior to sale.
Rono	SCRAP INDUSTRIAL INTACT LEAD CELLS
	Consisting of plates enclosed by some form of com-
	plete plastic case. Partial, cracked or broken cells,
	cells without caps and the amount of liquid content
	and any variations to the specification subject to
	special agreement. Review packaging specifications
	and regulatory status pertaining to shipping with
	buyer prior to sale.
Roper	SCRAP WHOLE INTACT INDUSTRIAL LEAD BATTERIES
	Consisting of bus, diesel, locomotive, telephone and/
	or steel cased batteries. Submarine batteries subject
	to negotiation. Partial, cracked, broken batteries or
	batteries without caps and the amount of liquid con-
	tent and any variations to the specification subject
	to special agreement. Review packaging specifica-
	tions and regulatory status pertaining to shipping
	with buyer prior to sale.
Ropes	WHEEL WEIGHTS
	To consist of lead tire balances with or without iron
	clips. Not to include scrap lead, lugs or plates unless
	specifically agreed to. To be free of foreign material.
	Review packaging specifications and regulatory sta-
	tus pertaining to shipping with buyer prior to sale.
NICKEL/STAINLESS/HI TEMP
Code	Item
Aroma	NEW NICKEL SCRAP
	Shall consist of clean new sheet, plate, bar, tube, and any other wrought nickel scrap solids. Nickel mini-mum 99%; Cobalt maximum 0.25%; Copper maxi-mum 0.50%. Free of castings, as well as any foreign attachments or other contamination.
Burly	OLD NICKEL SCRAP
	Shall consist of old and/or new sheet, plate, bar, tube, and any other wrought nickel scrap solids. Material to contain a minimum of 98% nickel; Copper maximum 0.50%. This grade to be free of castings, soldered, brazed, sweated, or painted material, other metallic coating, foreign attachments, or any other contamina-tion.
Dandy	NEW CUPRO NICKEL CLIPS AND SOLIDS
	Shall consist of clean, new, segregated (normally
	accepted analysis grades) either 70/30, 80/20, or
	90/10 cupro nickel tube, pipe, sheet, plate, or other
	wrought solid forms. Must be free of foreign attach-
	ments or any other contamination.
Daunt	CUPRO NICKEL SOLIDS
	Shall consist of old, and/or new, segregated (nor-
	mally accepted analysis grades) either 70/30,
	80/20, 90/10 cupro nickel tube, pipe, sheet, plate, or
	other wrought solid forms. Maximum 2% sediment
	allowable. Any other forms of cupro nickel solids
	such as castings, gates, risers, spills, etc., packaged
	separately, may or may not be included, only upon
	agreement between buyer and seller. Must be free
	of foreign attachments and all other contamination.
	Other particulars concerning physical description,
	analysis and packaging to be agreed upon between
	buyer and seller.
Decoy	CURPO NICKEL SPINNINGS, TURNINGS, BORINGS
	Shall consist of clean, segregated (normally accept-
	ed analysis grades) either 70/30, 80/20, 90/10
	cupro nickel spinnings, turnings, or borings. Particu-
	lars concerning physical description, analysis, and
	packaging, to be agreed upon between buyer and
	seller.
Delta	SOLDERED CUPRO NICKEL SOLIDS
	Shall consist of segregated (normally accepted analy-
	sis grades) either 70/30, 80/20, 90/10 cupro nickel
	solids, soldered, brazed, or sweated material. Must
	be free of trimmed seams and edges and all other
	contamination.
Depth	MISCELLANEOUS NICKEL-COPPER AND NICKEL-COPPER IRON
	Shall consist of miscellaneous scrap in which the
	basic elements, by weight, are nickel and copper,
	such as copper nickel peelings, plating racks, and
	hangers, and all nickel and copper in attached or
	combined form. In all cases, miscellaneous nickel
	copper scrap should be sold by description and
	analysis.
Hitch	NEW R-MONEL CLIPPINGS AND SOLIDS
	Shall consist of clean, new, R-Monel sheet, plate, bar,
	rod, tube, pipe, or any other wrought scrap.?Must be
	free of any foreign attachments or all other contami-
	nation.
House	NEW MIXED MONEL SOLIDS AND CLIPPINGS
	Shall consist of new, clean R and K-Monel solids and
	clippings. Free of cast material, foreign attachments
	and all other contamination.
Ideal	OLD MONEL SHEET AND SOLIDS
	Shall consist of clean R and K-Monel solids such as
	sheet, plate, pipe, rods, forgings, screen and wire
	cloth. Must be free of soldered, brazed, welded, or
	sweated material, cast material, foreign attach-
	ments, and all other contamination.
Indian	K-MONEL SOLIDS
	Shall consist of clean K-Monel solids.
Junto	SOLDERED MONEL SHEET AND SOLIDS
	Shall consist of soldered and/or brazed miscellaneous
	grades of Monel alloys in either wrought or cast form.
	Must be free of trimmed seams and edges, non-metal-
	lic filling, foreign attachments, and all other contami-
	nation. Particulars concerning physical description,
	assay, and packaging to be agreed upon between
	buyer and seller.
Lemon	MONEL CASTINGS
	Shall consist of various types of clean Monel cast-
	ings, assaying minimum 60% nickel. Must be free of
	foreign attachments or any other contamination.
Lemur	MONEL TURNINGS
	Shall consist of mixed Monel turnings and borings
	containing a minimum of 60% nickel content, on a dry
	basis.
Pekoe	200 SERIES STAINLESS STEEL SCRAP SOLIDS
	Shall consist of all types of clean AISI Series Stainless
	Steel Scrap Solids, which contain a maximum of .5%
	copper, free of foreign attachments and other con-
	tamination.
Sabot	STAINLESS STEEL SCRAP
	Shall consist of clean 18-8 type stainless steel clips
	and solids containing a minimum 7% nickel, 16%
	chrome, and have a maximum of .50% molybde-
	num, .50% copper, .045% phosphorous, and .03%
	sulfur, and otherwise free of harmful contaminants.
	Particulars concerning physical description, grading,
	additional analysis, and preparation to be agreed
	upon between buyer and seller.
Ultra	STAINLESS STEEL TURNINGS
	Shall consist of clean 18-8 type stainless steel turn-
	ings containing a minimum 7% nickel and 16%
	chrome, and to be free of nonferrous metals, non-
	metallics, excessive iron, oil and other contaminants.
	Particulars concerning physical description, assay,
	and packaging to be agreed upon between buyer
	and seller.
Vaunt	EDISON BATTERIES
	Nickel-iron batteries to be sold free of crates, copper
	terminal connectors, and excess liquid. Must be free
	of nickel cadmium batteries.
MIXED METALS
Code	Item
Elmo	Mixed Electric Motors
	Shall consist of whole electric motors and/or dis-mantled electric motor parts that are primarily cop-per-wound. May contain ALUMINIUM-wound material, subject to agreement between buyer and seller. No excessive steel attachments such as gear reducers, iron bases, and pumps, or loose free iron allowed. Specification not to include sealed units or cast iron compressors.
Shelmo	Shredded Electric Motors (also called “shredder pickings” or “meatballs”)
	Shall consist of mixed copper-bearing material from ferrous shredding, comprised of motors without cases. May contain ALUMINIUM-wound material and insulated copper harness wire, subject to agreement between buyer and seller. Trace percentages of oth-er contaminants and fines may be present. No free iron or sealed units.
Zebra	(High Density)
	Shall consist of high-density nonferrous metals pro-duced by media separation technology containing brass, copper, zinc, nonmagnetic stainless steel, and copper wire. Material to be dry and free from excess oxidation. The percentage and types of metals other than these, as well as the percentage and types of nonmetallic contamination, are to be agreed upon between the buyer and seller.
Zeppelin	(Light Density)
	Shall consist of light-density nonferrous metals pro-duced by media separation technology and contain thin-gauge ALUMINIUM and magnesium. Material to be dry and free from excess oxidation. The percent-age and types of metals other than ALUMINIUM and magnesium, as well as the percentage and types of nonmetallic contamination, are to be agreed upon between the buyer and seller.
Zorba	SHREDDED Nonferrous Scrap (predominantly ALUMINIUM)
	Shall be made up of a combination of the nonfer-rous metals: ALUMINIUM, copper, lead, magnesium, stainless steel, nickel, tin, and zinc, in elemental or alloyed (solid) form. The percentage of each metal within the nonferrous concentrate shall be subject to agreement between buyer and seller. Material generated by eddy current, air separation, flota-tion, screening, other segregation technique(s), or a combination thereof. Shall have passed one or more magnets to reduce or eliminate free iron and/or large iron attachments. Shall be free of radioactive material, dross, or ash. Material to be bought/sold under this guideline shall be identified as “Zorba” with a number to follow indicating the estimated percentage nonferrous metal content of the mate-rial (e.g., “Zorba 90” means the material contains approximately 90% nonferrous metal content). May also be screened to permit description by specific size ranges.
Zurik	SHREDDED Nonferrous SENSOR SORTED Scrap (predominantly stainless steel)
	Shall be made up of a combination of the nonfer-rous metals: stainless steel, insulated copper wire, ALUMINIUM, copper, lead, magnesium, nickel, tin, and zinc, in elemental or alloyed (solid) form. The percentage of each metal within the nonferrous concentrate shall be subject to agreement between buyer and seller. Material generated by computer sensing equipment (e.g., induction sensor sorting or X-ray) technique(s). Shall have passed one or more magnets to reduce or eliminate free iron and/or large iron attachments. Shall be free of radioactive material, dross, or ash. Material to be bought/sold under this guideline shall be identified as “Zurik” with a number to follow indicating the estimated
	percentage nonferrous content of the material (e.g.,“Zurik 90” means the material contains approxi-mately 90% nonferrous metal content). May also be screened to permit description by specific size ranges.
OTHER
Code	Item
Ranch	BLOCK TIN
	Block tin must assay minimum of 98% tin, and to be free of liquids, solder, and brass connections, pew-ter, pumps, pot pieces, and dirt.
Ranks	PEWTER
	Shall consist of tableware and soda-fountain boxes but should contain a minimum of 84% tin. Siphon tops to be accounted for separately. Material must be free of brass, zinc, and other foreign metals.
Raves	HIGH TIN BASE BABBITT
	Shall contain a minimum of 78% tin and be free of brassy or zincy metals.
Roses	MIXED COMMON BABBITT
	Shall consist of lead base bearing metal containing
	not less than 8% tin, free from Allens metal, orna-
	mental, antimonial and type metal. Must be free
	from all zinc and excessive copper in the alloy.
Identification Checklist for Precious Metals
This Identification Check List for Precious Metals sets up a general basis for identifying types and grades of precious metals scrap by the scrap processor who will be familiar both to the precious metals refiner and to the plants gener-ating precious metals scrap.
By checking this identification list, the scrap processor gives the refiner a fairly accurate conception of the material the processor has on hand and offers a basis for the refiner to quote an estimated price for the material.
Due to the high values and the constantly changing char-acter of precious metal scrap, it is often the practice in the industry to require a sample to be submitted before giving refining schedules.
I. Scrap Sources
REFINED SILVER METAL — 99.9 MIN. PERCENT
Silver-bearing materials:
Anodes Assemblies—Electrical Batteries
Silver/Copper Plated Silver/Cadmium
Silver/Zinc Silver/Magnesium Blanking Scrap—Punchings Brazing Alloys
Brushes—Electric Motors Bullion
Chemical Salts Clad Bi-Metal Parts
Coin Silver
Contacts
Dental Amalgam
Films
Industrial X-Ray
Medical X-Ray
Lithographic
Photographic Negatives
Filters—Plating
Flake—From Hypo Solution Recovery Systems
Hooks—Plating—Nodules
Jewelry Sweeps
Paints—Paste
Paper–Reproduction
Plated Parts—Electrical—Electronic
Plated Serving Pieces
Plated Utensils
Plated Wire
Powders—Granulated
Punchouts
Relays—Electrical
Resins
Silver Lined Bearings—Diesel Locomotives and Aircraft
Sludges—Plating and Precipitates
Solutions—Plating
Sterling Silver
Tin Lead Alloys—Contaminated
Turnings
Wave Guides
Wiping Rags
REFINED GOLD METAL — 99.5 MIN. PERCENT REFINED GOLD SPONGE — 99.5 MIN. PERCENT
Gold-bearing materials:
Brazing Alloys
Clad Metal Parts Contacts Dental Alloys Dental Scrap
Dental Sweeps and Grindings Diodes
Filled Scrap Filters–Plating Flakes Flashings Foil
Hooks—Plating—Nodules Jewelry Scrap
Jewelry Sweeps and Grindings
Paints and Paste Peelings
Placer Gold
Plated Parts—Electrical Plated Wire
Powders
Printed Circuit Boards
Printed Circuit Boards with Components Punchouts
Resins—Plating
Salts—Chemical
Sludges—Plating Solutions
Sponge
Tin Lead Alloys—
Contaminated
Transistors
Wiping Rags
Wire
REFINED PALLADIUM METAL—99.9 MIN. PERCENT REFINED PALLADIUM SPONGE—99.9 MIN.
Palladium-bearing materials:
Catalysts Chemical Salts Clad Materials Contact Points Dental Alloys Dental Scraps Dental Sweeps
Jewelry Scrap (Sweeps) Paste
Plated Parts Powders Relays—Electrical Sludges Solutions
Wire
REFINED PLATINUM METAL—99.9 MIN. PERCENT REFINED PALLADIUM SPONGE—99.9 MIN. PERCENT
Platinum-bearing materials:
Catalysts
Chemicals Clad Materials Contacts Dental Alloys Dental Scrap
Dental Sweeps, Grindings Jewelry Scrap
Jewelry Sweeps
Laboratory Ware
Magneto Points Powders and Paste Solutions—Plating Spark Plugs—Aircraft Thermocouple Wire
Scrap containing combinations of precious metals (gold, silver, platinum and palladium):
Assemblies—Components Bullion
Carbon
Catalysts
Chemicals Chips Drillings
Electronic Scrap
High Temperature Resistant Alloys Paints
Paste Powders
Relays—Electrical Resins
Ribbons Rings Salts
Solutions
Sweeps
Telephone Switching Scrap
Thick Film
Wire
II. SCRAP CATEGORIES
1. Solution
1. Acid
2. Basic
3. Matrix if known
2. Resin
3. Sludges
4. Burnable Material
5. Carbon
6. Filters
7. Film
8. Papers
9. Unprepared Sweeps
10. Others
11. Sweeps (Prepared)
12. Punch Outs
13. Non Assembled
14. Assembled
15. Solid Precious Metal Parts
16. Alloyed Metal Parts
17. Plated Metal Parts
18. Ceramics
19. Thick Film
20. Other...
21. Printed Circuit Board
22. Glass to Metal Tubes, etc.
23. Metal Scrap
I. Non-Magnetic
I. Impure Gold
II. Impure Silver
III. Copper Base
IV. ALUMINIUM Base
V. Brass Base
VI. Bronze Base
VII. Molybdenum Base
VIII. Beryllium Base
IX. Lead Base
X. Tin Base
XI. Other....
II. Magnetic
I. Kovar Base
II. Stainless Steel Base
III. Iron Base
IV. Nickel Base
V. Other....
1. Catalyst
1. Carbon
2. Alumina
3. Rare Earth
4. Silica
5. Other....
Courtesy: Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries, Inc. Washington, DC

Note: This Technical Data is taken from various Technical Books & is only as an advise to users. Users are requested to take proper guidance before basing any technical calculation on the above technical data. Mtlexs.com, or its Promoter, Directors, employees will in no way be responsible for any losses, damage etc. in any manner whatsoever.

Technical Specifications

WROUGHT COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS FOR GENERAL ENGINEERING AND ELECTRICAL PURPOSES

WEIGHTS OF BRASS, COPPER, PHOSPHOR BRONZE AND ZINC SHEETS.

Weights of brass,copper,phosphor bronze and zinc sheets
Thickness in mm.	Nearest Thickness in in.	Nearest S.W.G.	Wt. of Brass		Wt.of Copper		Wt.of Phos.Bronze		Wt.Zinc
Thickness in mm.	Nearest Thickness in in.	Nearest S.W.G.	Kg. per Sq.m.	Lb.per Sq.m.	Kg.per Sq.ft	Lb. per Sq.ft.	Kg.per Sq.m	Lb.per Sq.ft	Kg.per Sq.m.	Lb.per Sq.ft.
12.5	0.5	7/0	105.25	21.9	112.913	23.125	111.75	22.89	91.5	18.73
11.75	0.464	6/0	98.935	20.323	106.138	21.46	105.045	21.242	86.01	17.381
11	0.432	5/0	92.62	18.922	99.363	19.98	98.34	19.777	80.52	16.183
10.25	0.4	4/0	86.305	17.52	92.588	18.5	91.635	18.312	75.03	14.984
9.5	0.372	3/0	79.99	16.294	85.814	17.205	84.93	17.03	69.54	13.935
8.75	0.348	2/0	73.675	15.242	79.039	16.095	78.225	15.931	64.05	13.036
8	0.324	0	67.36	14.191	72.264	14.985	71.52	14.833	58.56	12.137
7.5	0.3	1	63.15	13.14	67.748	13.875	67.05	13.734	54.9	11.238
7	0.276	2	58.94	12.089	63.231	12.765	62.58	12.635	51.24	10.339
6.5	0.252	3	54.73	11.038	58.715	11.655	58.11	11.537	47.58	9.44
6	0.232	4	50.52	10.162	54.198	10.73	53.64	10.621	43.92	8.691
5.5	0.212	5	46.31	9.286	49.682	9.805	49.17	9.705	40.26	7.942
5	0.192	6	42.1	8.41	45.165	8.88	44.7	8.79	36.6	7.192
4.5	0.176	7	37.89	7.709	40.649	8.14	40.23	8.057	32.94	6.593
4	0.16	8	33.68	7.008	36.132	7.4	35.76	7.325	29.28	5.994
3.6	0.144	9	30.312	6.307	32.519	6.66	32.184	6.592	26.352	5.394
3.2	0.128	10	26.944	5.606	28.906	5.92	28.608	5.86	23.424	4.795
2.8	0.116	11	23.576	5.081	25.292	5.365	25.032	5.31	20.496	4.345
2.4	0.104	12	20.208	4.555	21.679	4.81	21.456	4.761	17.568	3.896
2.2	0.092	13	18.524	4.03	19.873	4.255	19.668	4.212	16.104	3.446
2	0.08	14	16.84	3.504	18.066	3.7	17.88	3.662	14.64	2.997
1.8	0.072	15	15.156	3.154	16.259	3.33	16.092	3.296	13.176	2.697
1.6	0.064	16	13.472	2.803	14.453	2.96	14.304	2.93	11.712	2.397
1.4	0.056	17	11.788	2.453	12.646	2.59	12.516	2.564	10.248	2.098
1.2	0.048	18	10.104	2.102	10.84	2.22	10.728	2.197	8.784	1.798
1	0.04	19	8.42	1.752	9.003	1.85	8.94	1.831	7.32	1.498
0.9	0.036	20	7.578	1.577	8.13	1.665	8.016	1.648	6.588	1.349
0.8	0.032	21	6.736	1.402	7.226	1.48	7.152	1.465	5.856	1.199
0.7	0.028	22	5.894	1.226	6.323	1.295	6.258	1.282	5.124	1.049
0.6	0.024	23	5.052	1.051	5.42	1.11	5.346	1.099	4.392	0.899
0.55	0.022	24	4.631	0.964	4.968	1.018	4.917	1.077	4.026	0.824
0.5	0.02	25	4.21	0.876	4.517	0.925	4.47	0.916	3.66	0.749
0.45	0.018	26	3.789	0.788	4.065	0.833	4.023	0.824	3.294	0.674
0.4	0.0164	27	3.368	0.718	3.613	0.759	3.576	0.751	2.928	0.614
0.36	0.0148	28	3.031	0.648	3.252	0.685	3.218	0.678	2.635	0.554
0.34	0.0136	29	2.863	0.596	3.071	0.629	3.04	0.623	2.489	0.509
0.32	0.0124	30	2.694	0.543	2.891	0.574	2.861	0.568	2.342	0.465
0.3	0.0116	31	2.526	0.508	2.71	0.537	2.682	0.531	2.196	0.435
0.28	0.0108	32	2.358	0.473	2.529	0.5	2.503	0.494	2.05	0.405
0.26	0.01	33	2.189	0.438	2.349	0.463	2.324	0.458	1.903	0.375
0.24	0.0092	34	2.021	0.403	2.168	0.426	2.146	0.421	1.757	0.345
0.22	0.0084	35	1.852	0.368	1.987	0.389	1.967	0.385	1.61	0.315
0.2	0.0076	36	1.684	0.333	1.807	0.352	1.788	0.348	1.464	0.285
0.18	0.0068	37	1.516	0.298	1.626	0.315	1.609	0.311	1.318	0.255
0.16	0.006	38	1.347	0.263	1.445	0.278	1.43	0.275	1.171	0.225
0.14	0.0052	39	1.179	0.228	1.265	0.241	1.252	0.238	1.025	0.195
0.12	0.0048	40	1.01	0.21	1.084	0.222	1.073	0.22	0.878	0.18
0.11	0.0044	41	0.926	0.193	0.994	0.204	0.983	0.201	0.805	0.165
0.1	0.004	42	0.842	0.175	0.903	0.185	0.894	0.183	0.732	0.15
0.09	0.0036	43	0.758	0.158	0.813	0.167	0.805	0.165	0.659	0.135
0.08	0.0032	44	0.674	0.14	0.723	0.148	0.715	0.146	0.586	0.12
0.07	0.0028	45	0.589	0.123	0.632	0.13	0.626	0.128	0.512	0.105
0.06	0.0024	46	0.505	0.105	0.542	0.111	0.596	0.11	0.439	0.09
0.05	0.002	47	0.421	0.088	0.452	0.093	0.447	0.092	0.366	0.075
0.04	0.0016	48	0.337	0.07	0.361	0.074	0.358	0.073	0.293	0.06
0.03	0.0012	49	0.253	0.053	0.271	0.056	0.268	0.055	0.22	0.045
0.025	0.001	50	0.221	0.044	0.226	0.046	0.224	0.046	0.183	0.037
Note: This Technical Data is taken from various Technical Books & is only as an advise to users. Users are requested to take proper guidance before basing any technical calculation on the above technical data. Mtlexs.com, or its Promoter, Directors, employees will in no way be responsible for any losses, damage etc. in any manner whatsoever.

NOMINAL COMPOSITIONS

NOMINAL COMPOSITIONS

Chemical Composition
	Cu	Al	As	Ni	Sn	Mn	Mg	P	Fe	Pb	Zn	C	s	Other Elements	Typical Use
Aluminum Brass
JS H3300 C6872T	76.0 - 79.0	1.8 - 2.5	0.02 - 0.06	0.20 - 1.0					0.05	0.05	Re
ASTM B111 C88700 ASME SB111 C68700	76.0 - 79.0	1.8 - 2.5	0.02 - 0.06						0.06	0.07	Re
D IN1785 CuZn2 0 Al2	76.0 - 79.0	1.8 - 2.3	0.020 - 0.035	0.1		0.1	0.005	0.01	0.07	0.07	Re			As + P 0.035 Other total impurities 0.1	Condenser and heat exchanger tubes using sea water in power plants, oil refinery plants, petrochemical plants and others
BS2871 CZ110	76.0- 78.0	1.8 - 2.3	0.02 - 0.06						0.06	0.07	Re			Total impurities 0.30
Admiralty Brassa
JS H3300 C4430T	70.0 - 73.0		0.02 - 0.06		0.9 - 1.2				0.05	0.05	Re
ASTM B111 C44300 ASME SB111 C44300	70.0 - 73.0		0.02 - 0.06		0.9 - 1.2				0.06	0.07	Re
DIN1785 CuZn28Sn1	70.0 - 72.5		0.020 - 0.035	0.1	0.9 - 1.3	0.1		0.01	0.07	0.07	Re			As + P 0.035 Other total impurities 0.1	Condenser and heat exchanger tubes using fresh water
BS2871 CZ111	70.0 - 73.0		0.02 - 0.06		1.0 - 1.5				0.06	0.07	Re			Total impurities 0.30
Copper - Nickel
JS H3300 C7060T				9.0 - 11.0		0.20 - 1.0			1.0 - 1.8	0.05	0.5			Cu + Ni + Fe + Mn 99.5
ASTM B111 C70600 ASME SB111 C70600	Re			9.0 - 11.0		0.1			1.0 - 1.8	0.05	1
DIN 1 7 8 5 CuNi1 0 Fe 1 Mn	Re			9.0 - 11.0		0.5 - 1.0			1.0 - 2.0	0.03	0.5	0.05	0.05	Other total impurities 0.3	Heat exchanger tubes of evaporators in desalination plants. Piping for sea water in ships.
BS 2 8 7 1 CN 1 0 2	Re			10.0 - 11.0		0.50 - 1.00			1.0 - 2.0	0.01		0.05	0.05	Total impurities 0.30
JS H3 3 0 0 C 7 1 0 0 T				19.0 - 23.0		0.20 - 1.0			0.50 - 1.0	0.05	0.5			Cu + Ni + Fe + Mn 99.5
ASTM B111 C 7 1 0 0 0 ASME SB111 C7 1 0 0 0	Re			19.0 - 23.0		1			0.50 - 1.0	0.05	1				Heat exchanger tubes of high pressure feed water heaters.
JS H 3 3 0 0 C 7 1 5 0 T				29.0 - 33.0		0.20 - 1.0			0.40 - 1.0	0.05	0.5			Cu + Ni + Fe + Mn 99.5
ASTM B 1 1 1 C 7 1 5 0 0 ASME SB1 1 1 C 7 1 5 0 0	Re			29.0 - 33.0		1			0.40 - 1.0	0.05	1
DIN 1 7 8 5 CuNi3 0 M n 1 F e	Re			30.0 - 32.0		0.5 - 1.5			0.4 - 1.0	0.03	0.5	0.06	0.05	Other total impurities 0.3	Condenser tubes of air cooling zone in thermal power plants. Heat exchanger tubes in some chemical plants.
BS2 8 7 1 CN 1 0 7	Re			30.0 - 32.0		0.50 - 1.50			0.40 - 1.00	0.01		0.06	0.08	Total impurities 0.30
JS H3 3 0 0 C7 1 6 4 T				29.0 - 32.0		1.5 - 2.5			1.7 - 2.3	0.05	0.5			Cu + Ni + Fe + Mn 99.5
ASTM B1 1 1 C7 1 6 4 0	Re			29.0 - 32.0		1.5 - 2.5			1.7 - 2.3	0.05	1
DIN1 7 8 5 CuNi3 0 F e 2 M n 2	Re			29.0 - 32.0		1.5 - 2.5			1.5 - 2.5	0.02	0.5	0.05	0.06	Other total impurities 0.3	Heat exchanger tubes for high temperature zone in desalination plants
B S 2 8 7 1 CN 1 0 8	Re			29.0 - 32.0		1.5 - 2.5			1.7 - 2.3					Total impurities 0.30
Note: This Technical Data is taken from various Technical Books & is only as an advise to users. Users are requested to take proper guidance before basing any technical calculation on the above technical data. Mtlexs.com, or its Promoter, Directors, employees will in no way be responsible for any losses, damage etc. in any manner whatsoever.

COPPER AND ALLOY SPECIFICATION AS PER ASTM STANDARDS

Copper under this specification corresponds to the designations “ETP” (UNS C11000) – Electrolytic Tough Pitch and “FRHC” (UNS C11020). These Coppers may be used to produce the following varieties.
C 11300, C 11400, C 11500 and C 11600	- STP	Under Classsification B 224
C 12000	- DLP
C 12200	- DHP
C 12300	- DHPS
C 14500	- DPTE

Chemical composition : Minimum requirement of Copper including Silver in 99.90%.
Physical properties :
Conductivity	- Minimum 100.0%
Resistivity varies between 0.01724 m/MS	As per International Annealed Copper Standard (IACA) At 20oC.
or SL mm2 / m
(Resistivity is iverse value of conductivity)

These are produced in Wire Bars, Cakes, Slabs, billets, ingots and ingots bars and shapes.
Wire bars are normally produced 54” (1.372 meters) in length.

2. Free Cutting Brass.
Designation : B 16/B 16M.
Specification : Copper Alloy UNS No. C 3600
Chemical Composition :
Element	Composition %
Copper	60.0 – 63.0
Lead	2.5 – 3.7
Iron Max	0.35
Zinc	Remainder

2. Tensile Strength
Standard Name	Tensile Strength	For Rods and wires of sizes	Elongation %
060 Soft annealed	40 – 48 Ksi		15 – 25
H02 Half Hard	40 – 57 Ksi		7 – 20
H04 Hard	65 – 80 Ksi		4 – 6

For Bars
Standard Name	Tensile Strength	For sizes	Elongation %
060 Soft annealed	40 – 44 Ksi		20 – 25
H02 Half Hard	40 – 50 Ksi		10 – 20

3. Cartridge Brass (Sheet, Plate, Bar and Discs)
Designation : B 19
Specification : UNS C 26000
Chemical Composition :
Copper%	Lead Max%	Iron Max%	Bismuth Max%	Zinc%
68.5 – 71.5	0.07	0.05	0.0059	Reminder

Tensile Strength
Temper Designation		Tensile Strength Ksi
Standard	Former	Minimum	Maximum
H01	Quarter hard	49	59
H02	Half hard	57	67
H03	Three quarter hard	64	74
H04	Hard	71	81
H06	Extra Hard	83	92
H08	Spring	91	100
H10	Extra Spring	95	104

4. Naval Brass (Rod, Bar and Shapes)
Designation : B 21/b 21 M.
Specification : Copper Alloy UNS No. C 46200, C46400,
C 47940, C 48200 or C 48500.

Chemical Composition:
	Copper Alloy UNS No.
Element %	C 46200	C 46400	C 47940	C 48200	C 48500
Copper	62.0 – 65.0	59.0 – 62.0	63.0 – 66.0	59.0 -62.0	59.0 -62.0
Tin	0.50 – 1.0	0.50 – 1.0	1.2 – 2.0	0.50 – 1.0	0.50 – 1.0
Lead	0.20 Max	0.20 Max	1.0 – 2.0	0.40 – 1.0	1.30 – 2.20
Zinc	Remainder	Remainder	Remainder	Remainder	Remainder
Iron	0.10 max.	0.10 max.	0.10 – 1.0	0.10 max.	0.10 max.
Nickel			0.10 – 0.50

Tensile Strength
UNS No. C46200
Code	Name	Tensile Strength Ksi Min.	Elongation %
M 30	As hot extruded	50	30
M 60	Soft annealed	48	30
O 50	Light annealed	Various between 50 and 58	22 – 30
H 60	Cold worked	48	22
H 02	Half hard	50 – 58	22 – 30
H 04	Hard	58 - 64	13 - 18

UNS No. C46400
Code	Name	Tensile Strength Ksi Min.	Elongation %
M 30	As hot extruded	52	30
M 60	Soft annealed	50 - 54	30
O 50	Light annealed	54 - 60	22 – 30
H 60	Cold worked	58	22
H 02	Half hard	54 - 60	22 – 30
H 04	Hard	62 - 67	13 - 18

UNS No. C47940
Code	Name	Tensile Strength Ksi Min.	Elongation %
M 30	As hot extruded	50	30
M 60	Soft annealed	48	30
O 50	Light annealed	50 – 58	18 - 25
H 60	Cold worked	56	20
H 02	Half hard	50 – 58	18 – 25
H 04	Hard	62 - 70	Oct-15

UNS No. C48200
Code	Name	Tensile Strength Ksi Min.	Elongation %
M 30	As hot extruded	52	25
M 60	Soft annealed	50 - 54	25
O 50	Light annealed	54 - 60	18 - 25
H 60	Cold worked	58	15
H 02	Half hard	54 - 60	18 – 25
H 04	Hard	62 - 67	11 – 15

UNS No. C48500
Code	Name	Tensile Strength Ksi Min.	Elongation %
M 30	As hot extruded	52	20
M 60	Soft annealed	50 - 54	20
O 50	Light annealed	54 - 60	12 – 20
H 60	Cold worked	58	15
H 02	Half hard	54 - 60	Dec-20
H 04	Hard	62 - 67	Oct-13

5. Bronze Castings (For Bridges and Turntables)
Designation : B 22
Specification : Copper Alloys UNS No. C 86300, C 90500, \ C 91100 and C 93700

	Chemical Composition %
Copper Alloy UNS No.	Copper	Tin	Lead	Zinc	Iron	Nickel including Cobalt
C 86300	60 – 66	0.2	0.2	22 – 28	2 – 4
C 90500	86 - 89	9 – 11	0.3	1 – 3	-	1
C 91100	82 - 85	15 – 17	0.25	0.25	-	0.5
C 91300	79 – 82	18 – 20	0.25	0.25	-	0.5
C 93700	78 - 82	9-Nov	8 - 11	0.8	-	0.5

Mechanical Properties
Copper Alloy UNS No.	Tensile Strength Ksi	Elongation %
C 86300	110	12
C 90500	40	20
C 91100	40	20
C 91300	40	20
C 93700	30	15

6. Brass Plate, Sheet, Strip and Rolled Bar
Designation : B 36/B 36M

Specification
Copper Alloy UNS No.	Previous Trade Name	Normal Copper %	Composition Zinc %
C 21000	Gilding 95%	95	5
C 22000	Commercial Bronze 90%	90	10
C 22500	Jewelry Bronze 87 ½ %	87.5	12.5
C 23000	Red Brass 85%	85	15
C 24000	Low Brass 80%	80	20
C 26000	Cartridge Brass 70%	70	30
C 26800	Yellow Brass 66%	66	34
C 27200	--	63	37
C 28000	Muntz Metal 60%	60	40

Chemical Composition
Copper Alloy UNS No.	Copper Plus named elements % min.
C 21000	99.8
C 22000	99.8
C 22600	99.8
C 23000	99.8
C 24000	99.8
C 26000	99.7
C 26800	99.7
C 27200	99.7
C 28000	99.7

Chemical Requirements
Copper Alloy UNS No.	Copper %	Lead Max %	Iron Max %	Zinc
C 21000	94.0 – 96.0	0.05	0.05	Remainder
C 22000	89.0 – 91.0	0.05	0.05	Remainder
C 22600	86.0 – 89.0	0.05	0.05	Remainder
C 23000	84.0 – 86.0	0.05	0.05	Remainder
C 24000	78.5 – 81.5	0.05	0.05	Remainder
C 26000	68.5 – 71.5	0.07	0.05	Remainder
C 26800	64.0 – 68.5	0.15	0.05	Remainder
C 27200	65.0 – 0.07	0.07	0.07	Remainder
C 28000	59.0 – 63.0	0.3	0.07	Remainder

Brass under these specifications are produced in ‘as not rololed’, ‘Quarter Hard’, Half Hard’, ‘Three Quarter Hard’, ‘Hard’, ‘Extra Hard’. ‘Spring’ and ‘Extra Spring’ condition with Tensile strength varying from 32 to 104
M 20	As hot rolled
H 01	Quarter Hard
H 02	Half Hard
H 03	Three Quarter Hard
H 04	Hard
H 06	Extra Hard
H 08	Spring
H 10	Extra Spring

7. Seamless Copper Pipes
Designation : B 42
Specification : OF DLP DHP C 10200, C 10300, C 12200 C 10800 C 12000
Chemical Composition : Material Containing 99.9% Copper min and 0.04% Phosphorus max Chemical Requirements
Copper UNS No.	(Including Silver) Min. %	Phosphorus %
C 10200	99.95	---
C 10300	99.95	0.001 – 0.005
C 10800	99.95	0.005 – 0.012
C 12000	99.9	0.004 – 0.012
C 12200	99.9	0.015 – 0.040

Tensile Strength
Temper Standard	Designation Former	Tensile Strength Ksi min.
O 61	Former	30
H 80	Annealed	45
H 80	Hard Drawn (over 2”)	38
H 55	Light Drawn	36

8. Seamless Red Brass Pipes and Standard Sizes
Designation : B 43
Specification : Under Copper Alloy UNS No. C 23000
Chemical Composition
Copper %	84.0 – 86.0
Lead % max	0.05
Iron % max	0.05
Zinc	Remainder

Tensile Strength
Temper Designation
Standard	Former	Tensile Strength min. Ksi	Elogation %
O 61	Annealed	40	35
H 58	Drawn General Purchase	44	--

9. Copper Rod (Drawing Stock for Electrical Purposes)
Designation : B 49
Specification : C 11040, C 10100, C 10200, C 11000
UNS No.	C 11040	C 10100	C 10200	C 11000
Copper Type	ETP	OFE	OF
Copper min.	99.90%	99.99%	99.95% incl. Silver	99.90% incl. Silver

10. Sleam or Valve Bronze Casting.
Designation: B 61
Specification : Copper Alloy UNs No. C 92200 (Used for Component Castings of Valve flanges and fittings)
Chemical Composition :
Major Elements	Composition %
Copper	86.0 – 90.0
Tin	5.5 – 6.5
Lead	1.0 – 2.0
Zinc	3.0 – 5.0
Nickel and Cobalt	1

Residential elements – Iron, Antimony, Sulphur Phosphorus, Aluminium and Silicon are present in trace.
Tensile Strength	34 Ksi
Elongation	24%

11. Composition Bronze or Ounce Metal Castings
Designation : B 62
Specification : Copper Alloy UNS No. C 83600
Chemical Composition Major elements	Composition % Max
Copper	84.0 – 86.0
Tin	4.0 – 6.0
Lead	4.0 – 6.0
Zinc	4.0 – 6.0
Nickel and Cobalt	1

Tensile Strength 30%
Elongation 20%
Used for Component Castings of Valves, flanges and fittings
The common trade name of this alloy is 85 – 5 – 5 – 5.
12. Bronze Castings for Steam Locomotive.
Designation: B 66
Specification: Alloys C 93200, C 93400, C 93600, C 93700
C 93800, C 94300, C 94400, C 94500, C 95400

Chemical Composition
Copper Alloy No.	Copper	Tin	Lead	Zinc	Iron	Nickel & Cobalt
C 93200	81.0 – 85.0	6.3 – 7.5	6.8 – 8.0	1.0 – 4.0	-	-
C 93400	82.0 – 85.0	7.0 – 9.0	7.0 – 9.0	0.8	-	-
C 93600	79.0 – 83.0	6.0 – 8.0	11.0 – 13.0	1	-	-
C 93700	78.0 – 82.0	9.0 – 11.0	8.0 – 11.0	0.8	-	-
C 93800	75.0 – 79.0	6.3 – 7.5	13.0 – 16.0	0.8	-	1
C 94300	67.0 – 72.0	4.5 – 6.0	23.0 – 27.0	0.8	-	1
C 94400	Remainder	7.0 – 9.0	9.0 – 12.0	0.8	-	1
C 94500	Remainder	6.0 – 8.0	16.0 – 22.0	1.2	-	1
C 95400	83.0 min.	-	--	-	3.0 – 5.0	1.5

13. Car and Tender Journal Bearings, Lined

Designation: B 67

Specification: Copper Alloy UNS No. C 94100

Chemical Composition of Backing;

Major Elements %

Copper	Tin	Lead	Zinc	Iron	Antimony
72.0 – 79.0	4.5 – 6.5	18.0 – 22.0	1	0.25	0.8

Residual Elements
Nickel including Cobalt	Sulphur	Phosphorus	Aluminium	Silicon
1	0.08	0.5	0.005	0.005

14. Seamless Copper Tube – Bright Annealed
Designation: B 68
Specification: Copper UNS No. : C 10200, C 10300, C 10800, C 12000, C 12200
Copper UNS No.	Type of Copper
C 10200	Oxygen free without residual deoxidants
C 10300	Oxygen free, extra low phosphorus
C 10800	Oxygen free, low phosphorus.
C 12000	Phosphorus deoxidized, low residual phosphorus
C 12200	Phosphorus deoxidized, high residual phosphorus

Copper % 99.90 – 99.95, Phosphorus 0.001 – 0.040 Seamless Copper tube designated under B75 and specified as Copper Alloy UNS No. C 10100 is termed Oxygen free electronic.

15. Seamless Copper Water Tube
Designation: B 88
Specification: Copper Alloy UNS No. : C 10200, C 12000, C 12200
Chemical Composition as explained above in Sr. No. 14
Copper UNS No.	Type of Copper
C 10200	Oxygen free without residual deoxidants
C 10300	Oxygen free, extra low phosphorus
C 10800	Oxygen free, low phosphorus.
C 12000	Phosphorus deoxidized, low residual phosphorus
C 12200	Phosphorus deoxidized, high residual phosphorus
Note: This Technical Data is taken from various Technical Books & is only as an advise to users. Users are requested to take proper guidance before basing any technical calculation on the above technical data. Mtlexs.com, or its Promoter, Directors, employees will in no way be responsible for any losses, damage etc. in any manner whatsoever.

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF HEAT EXCHANGER AND CONDENSER TUBES

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AT HIGH TEMPERATURE HEAT EXCHANGER AND CONDENSER TUBES

CONVERSION TABLE : INCHES TO MILLIMETRES
Fraction	Inches	Millimetres	Fraction	Inches	Millimetres
	0.015 625	0.396 9	27/64	0.421 875	10.715 6
	0.031 25	0.793 8		0.433 071	11
	0.039 37	1		0.437 5	11.112 5
	0.046 875	1.190 6		0.452 756	11.5
	0.059 055	1.5	29/64	0.453 125	11.509 4
	0.062 5	1.587 5	15/32	0.468 75	11.906 2
	0.078 125	1.984 4		0.472 441	12
	0.078 74	2	31/64	0.484 375	12.303 1
	0.093 75	2.381 2		0.492 126	12.5
	0.098 425	2.5		0.5	12.7
	0.109 375	2.778 1		0.511 81	13
	0.118 11	3	33/64	0.515 625	13.096 9
	0.125	3.175	17/32	0.531 25	13.493 8
	0.137 795	3.5		0.531 50	13.5
	0.156 25	3.968 8	35/64	0.546 875	13.890 6
	0.157 48	4		0.551 18	14
	0.171 875	4.3656		0.562 5	14.287 5
	0.177 165	4.5		0.570 87	14.5
	0.187 5	4.762 5	37/64	0.578 125	14.684 4
	0.196 85	5		0.590 55	15
13/64	0.203 125	5.159 4	19/32	0.593 75	15.081 2
	0.216 535	5.5	39/64	0.609 375	15.478 1
	0.218 75	5.5563		0.610 24	15.5
15/64	0.234 375	5.953 1		0.625	15.875
	0.236 22	6		0.629 92	16
	0.25	6.35	41/64	0.640 625	16.271 9
	0.255 906	6.5		0.649 61	16.5
17/64	0.265 625	6.746 9	21/32	0.656 25	16.668 8
	0.275 591	7		0.669 29	17
	0.281 25	7.143 8	43/64	0..671 875	17.065 6
	0.295 276	7.5		0.687 5	17.462 5
19/64	0.296 875	7.540 6		0.688 98	17.5
	0.312 5	7.937 5	45/64	0.703 125	17.859 4
	0.314 961	8		0.708 66	18
21/64	0.328 125	8.334 4	23/32	0.718 75	18.256 3
	0.334 646	8.5		0.728 35	18.5
	0.343 75	8.731 3	47/64	0.734 375	18.653 1
	0.354 331	9		0.748 03	19
23/64	0.359 375	9.128 1		0.75	19.05
	0.374 016	9.5	49/64	0.765 625	19.446 9
	0.375	9.525		0.767 72	19.5
25/46	0.390 625	9.921 9	25/32	0.781 25	19.843 8
	0.393 701	10		0.787 4	20
13/32	0.406 25	10.318 8	51/64	0.796 875	20.240 6
	0.413 386	10.5		0.807 09	20.5
			13/16	0.812 5	20.637 5
				0.826 77	21
Note: This Technical Data is taken from various Technical Books & is only as an advise to users. Users are requested to take proper guidance before basing any technical calculation on the above technical data. Mtlexs.com, or its Promoter, Directors, employees will in no way be responsible for any losses, damage etc. in any manner whatsoever.

WROUGHT COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS FOR GENERAL ENGINEERING AND ELECTRICAL PURPOSES
BS Designation COPPER	Material	ISO Designation +	Cu	Other
C101	Electrolytic tough pitch high conductivity copper	Cu-ETP	99.90 min.	---
C101	Electroytic tough pitch high conductivity copper with silver	---	See table 3	---
C104	Tough pitch non-arsenical copper	Cu-FRTP	99.85.min	---
C106	Phosphorus deoxidized. non-arsenical copper	Cu-DHP	99.85 min	0.013-0.050P
C107	Phosphorus deoxidized. arsenical copper	Cu-AsP	99.20 min	0.30-0.50As.0.013-0.05P

BS Designation COPPER-NICKEL	Material	ISO Designation	Cu	Ni	Other
CN101	95/5 copper-nickel-iron	CuNi5Fe	Rem	5.0-6.0	1.05-1.35Fe.0.30-0.80 Mn
CN102	90/10 copper-nickel-iron	CuNi5Fe1Mn	Rem	10.0-11.0	1.0-2.0Fe.0.50-1.0Mn
CN107	70/30 copper-nickel-iron	------	Rem	30.0-32.0	0.4-1.0 Fe
CN107	70/30 copper-nickel-iron	------	Rem	30.0-32.0	0.50-1..5 Mn

BRASS	BRASS			Zn
CZ105	70/30 arsenical brass	CuZn30As	70.0-73.0	Rem	0.02-0.06As
CZ106	70/30 brass	CuZn30As	68.5-71.5	Rem	----
CZ110	Aluminium brass	CuZn20A112	76.0-78.0	Rem	0.02-0.06As.1.80-2.30Al
CZ111	Admiralty brass	CuZn28Sn1	70.0-73.0	Rem	0.02-0.06As
Note: This Technical Data is taken from various Technical Books & is only as an advise to users. Users are requested to take proper guidance before basing any technical calculation on the above technical data. Mtlexs.com, or its Promoter, Directors, employees will in no way be responsible for any losses, damage etc. in any manner whatsoever.

Standard nos. and alloy nos.		Tensile Strength N/mm2 (MPa)	Yield Strength N/mm2 (MPa)	Elongation %	Hardness Hv 5kg	Flattening Test	Expansion Test	Mercurous nitrate or ammonia vapor test	Grain Size
Aluminum Brass
JIS H3300 C6872T-O		375		40		O	O	O	0.010-0-045
ASTM B111-C68700Ann.		345	125			O	O	O	0.010-0.045
ASME SB111-C68700Ann.		345	125			O	O	O	0.010-0.045
DIN 1785	F34	340	120-180	55		O	O	O	0.010-0.050
CuZn20Al2	F39	390	150-230	45		O	O	O	0.010-0.050
BS 2871 CZ110	TA				85-110	O	O	O	0.05
	O				75	O	O	O
Admiralty Brass
JIS H3300 C4430T-O		315		30		O	O	O	0.010-0.045
ASTM B111-C44300Ann.		310	105			O	O	O	0.010-0.045
ASME SB111-C44300Ann.		310	105			O	O	O	0.010-0.045
DIN 1785	F32	320	100-170	55		O	O	O	0.010-0.050
CuZn28Sn1	F36	360	140-220	45		O	O	O	0.010-0.050
BS 2871 CZ111	TA				80-105	O	O	O	0.05
	O				75	O	O	O
Copper-Nickel
JIS H3300 C7060T-O		275		30		O	O		0.010-0.045
ASTM B111-C70600Ann.		275	105			O	O		0.010-0.045
ASME SB111-C70600Ann.		275	105			O	O
DIN 1785	F29	290	90-180	30		O	O		0.01-0.05
CuNi10Fe1Mn
BS 2871 CN102	O				80-110	O	O	O	0.05
JIS H3300 C7150T-O		365		30		O	O		0.010-0.045
ASTM B111-C71500Ann.		360	125			O	O		0.010-0.045
ASME SB111-C71500Ann.		360	125			O	O		0.010-0.045
DIN 1785 CuNi30Mn1Fe	F37	370	120-220	35		O	O		0.01-0.050
BS 2871 CN107	O				90-120	O	O	O	0.05
JIS H3300 C7164T-O		430		30		O	O		0.010-0.045
ASTM B111-C71640Ann.		435	170			O	O		0.010-0.045
DIN 1785 CuNi30Fe2Mn2	F42	420	150-260	30		O	O		0.01-0.05
BS 2871 CN108	O				90-120	O	O	O	0.05
Note: This Technical Data is taken from various Technical Books & is only as an advise to users. Users are requested to take proper guidance before basing any technical calculation on the above technical data. Mtlexs.com, or its Promoter, Directors, employees will in no way be responsible for any losses, damage etc. in any manner whatsoever.

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CONVERSION TABLE FOR GAUGES TO INCHES & MM
Ready reference for conversion of Gauge into Inches and MM
I.S.W.G. Gauge No.	Inches	Millimetres	I.S.W.G. Gauge No.	Inches	Millimetres
0	0.4	10.16	19	0.04	1.016
0	0.372	9.449	20	0.036	0.914
0	0.348	8.839	21	0.032	0.813
0	0.324	8.23	22	0.028	0.711
1	0.3	7.62	23	0.024	0.61
2	0.276	7.01	24	0.022	0.559
3	0.252	6.401	25	0.02	0.508
4	0.232	5.893	26	0.018	0.457
5	0.212	5.384	27	0.0164	0.416
6	0.192	4.877	28	0.0148	0.376
7	0.176	4.47	29	0.0136	0.345
8	0.16	4.064	30	0.0124	0.314
9	0.144	3.658	31	0.0116	0.295
10	0.128	3.251	32	0.0108	0.274
11	0.116	2.946	33	0.01	0.254
12	0.104	2.642	34	0.0092	0.234
13	0.092	2.337	35	0.0084	0.213
14	0.08	2.032	36	0.0076	0.193
15	0.072	1.829	37	0.0068	0.173
16	0.064	1.626	38	0.006	0.152
17	0.056	1.422	39	0.052	0.132
18	0.048	1.219	40	0.048	0.122
Note: This Technical Data is taken from various Technical Books & is only as an advise to users. Users are requested to take proper guidance before basing any technical calculation on the above technical data. Mtlexs.com, or its Promoter, Directors, employees will in no way be responsible for any losses, damage etc. in any manner whatsoever.

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AT HIGH TEMPERATURE HEAT EXCHANGER AND CONDENSER TUBES
Test temperatures C	0.2% Yield strength N/mm2	Tensile strength N/mm2	Elongation %	Reduction of area %
Aluminum brass
R.T.	246	455	39	65
100	234	437	37	63
200	223	410	39	60
300	209	333	26	30
400	129	279	22	23
500	71	157	30	30
90/10 Copper-Nickel (ann.)
R.T.	106	312	45	78
200	89	268	35	78
300	85	258	32	61
400	86	237	30	60
550	79	150	41	40
80/20 Copper-Nickel (ann.)
R.T.	121	329	44	81
200	105	284	38	80
300	90	270	35	76
400	92	250	31	56
550	88	160	17	15
70/30 Copper-Nickel (ann.)
R.T.	144	366	41	75
200	126	318	37	73
300	119	287	35	65
400	104	243	19	15
550	93	175	16	15
Note: This Technical Data is taken from various Technical Books & is only as an advise to users. Users are requested to take proper guidance before basing any technical calculation on the above technical data. Mtlexs.com, or its Promoter, Directors, employees will in no way be responsible for any losses, damage etc. in any manner whatsoever.